In a once-thriving village on the Pacific island of Niue, homes lie abandoned, their stucco-clad walls mildewed and crumbling as the jungle slowly reclaims them.
“These villages used to be bustling with people — now you go there in the afternoon and there’s no one,” Niue Tourism Authority chairman Hima Douglas says.
The number of people living on the lush coral atoll, about 2,500km northeast of New Zealand, has been declining for decades as inhabitants seek a better life overseas.
The population, which peaked at more than 5,000 in the mid-1960s, has dwindled to just 1,200, according to a New Zealand parliamentary report, raising doubts about the island nation’s economic viability.
Douglas said a major cyclone in 2004, which destroyed much of Niue’s infrastructure, accelerated the exodus and the threat of future natural disasters was discouraging people from returning.
“Of course it’s concerning, but it’s not something we can do too much about until we can build an economy that will give them the confidence to come back,” Niuean Premier Toke Talagi told reporters this month. “There aren’t simple and easy answers to people leaving. We’ve got to build a strong economy and hope to attract them back.”
Niue was settled by Polynesian seafarers more than 1,000 years ago and its name in the local language means “behold, the coconut.”
The British explorer captain James Cook tried to land there three times in 1774, but was deterred by fearsome warriors, eventually giving up to set sail for more welcoming shores and naming Niue “savage island” on his charts.
However, modern-day Niueans are desperate for visitors, with Talagi unveiling plans this month to turn it into a boutique tourism destination in a bid to put his nation on a sound economic footing.
Using aid from New Zealand, with which Niue has a compact of free association giving its people dual citizenship, Talagi has overseen construction of a new tourism center and expansion of the island’s Matavai Resort.
Paths have also been cut through the jungle to give visitors access to swimming spots on the rugged limestone coastline and cruise liners are being encouraged to include Niue on their itineraries.
“We can become self-sustaining in the long term [and] reduce New Zealand assistance to Niue,” Talagi said, estimating that visitor numbers could quadruple to 20,000 a year in the next decade.
Addressing a visiting delegation of New Zealand business executives this month, Talagi acknowledged doubts about the nation’s ability to meet the challenge.
“I know some of you are a bit skeptical about our ability to become self sustaining ... [but] tourism is not going to fail and I don’t expect it to fail given the numbers that are being generated,” he said.
The New Zealand parliamentary report, released in December last year, estimates that about 50,000 Niueans and their children now live in Australia and New Zealand, creating a shortage of skilled labor in one of the world’s smallest states.
“Niue is caught in a vicious cycle, with its economic difficulties both exacerbated by, and reflected in, the long-term decline of its population,” it said, adding that 40 years of New Zealand aid “has yielded almost no return.”
The report’s authors suggested Niue concentrate on promoting itself as a retirement destination for elderly New Zealanders, who could help revitalize the economy.
“The climate is excellent, existing buildings could be brought into service and health facilities are satisfactory,” it said. “Retirees would bring steady cash flow and contribute to stable employment options.”
Asked about the suggestion, Talangi said “we’ll look at everything,” although one long-time resident, who asked not to be named, was unenthusiastic at the prospect.
“How depressing to think that we might be turned into a major geriatric ward,” she said. “Not that I have anything against old people, mind.”
Another resident said that whatever Niue did must result in major changes, saying people could earn more by moving to New Zealand and claiming unemployment benefits than working on the island.
“It’s pretty hard when your cuzzies [cousins] call you and say ‘we’re getting more on the dole in Auckland than you’re getting paid,’” he said.
‘IN A DIFFERENT PLACE’: The envoy first visited Shanghai, where he attended a Chinese basketball playoff match, and is to meet top officials in Beijing tomorrow US Secretary of State Antony Blinken yesterday arrived in China on his second visit in a year as the US ramps up pressure on its rival over its support for Russia while also seeking to manage tensions with Beijing. The US diplomat tomorrow is to meet China’s top brass in Beijing, where he is also expected to plead for restraint as Taiwan inaugurates president-elect William Lai (賴清德), and to raise US concerns on Chinese trade practices. However, Blinken is also seeking to stabilize ties, with tensions between the world’s two largest economies easing since his previous visit in June last year. At the
UNSETTLING IMAGES: The scene took place in front of TV crews covering the Trump trial, with a CNN anchor calling it an ‘emotional and unbelievably disturbing moment’ A man who doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire outside the courthouse where former US president Donald Trump is on trial has died, police said yesterday. The New York City Police Department (NYPD) said the man was declared dead by staff at an area hospital. The man was in Collect Pond Park at about 1:30pm on Friday when he took out pamphlets espousing conspiracy theories, tossed them around, then doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire, officials and witnesses said. A large number of police officers were nearby when it happened. Some officers and bystanders rushed
Beijing is continuing to commit genocide and crimes against humanity against Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in its western Xinjiang province, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a report published on Monday, ahead of his planned visit to China this week. The State Department’s annual human rights report, which documents abuses recorded all over the world during the previous calendar year, repeated language from previous years on the treatment of Muslims in Xinjiang, but the publication raises the issue ahead of delicate talks, including on the war in Ukraine and global trade, between the top U.S. diplomat and Chinese
RIVER TRAGEDY: Local fishers and residents helped rescue people after the vessel capsized, while motorbike taxis evacuated some of the injured At least 58 people going to a funeral died after their overloaded river boat capsized in the Central African Republic’s (CAR) capital, Bangui, the head of civil protection said on Saturday. “We were able to extract 58 lifeless bodies,” Thomas Djimasse told Radio Guira. “We don’t know the total number of people who are underwater. According to witnesses and videos on social media, the wooden boat was carrying more than 300 people — some standing and others perched on wooden structures — when it sank on the Mpoko River on Friday. The vessel was heading to the funeral of a village chief in