Sun, Jul 17, 2011 page7

• Syrian forces gun down 32 in intensifying crackdown

  ‘DOWN BASHAR AL-ASSAD’: Hundreds of thousands continued to take to the streets as demonstrations grew despite the deaths of about 1,400 protesters since March

  • Reuters, AMMAN
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  Syrian forces killed at least 32 civilians on Friday, including 23 in the capital Damascus, in an intensifying crackdown on protests against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, activists said.

  It was the highest death toll in the central neighborhoods of Damascus since the uprising erupted four months ago in the southern Hauran Plain near Syria’s border with Jordan.

  “Tens of thousands of Damascenes took to the streets in the main districts for the first time today, that is why the regime resorted to more killings,” one activist said by telephone from Damascus.

  He declined to be named for fear of being arrested.

  The killings prompted the opposition to cancel their planned National Salvation conference in Qaboun neighborhood of Damascus yesterday after security forces killed 14 protesters outside a wedding hall where the conference had been due to take place, opposition leader Walid al-Bunni said.

  “Secret police also threatened the owner of the wedding hall. We decided to cancel the meeting to save lives,” Bunni said by telephone from Damascus.

  Bunni said prominent opposition figures and activists would still hold a separate conference in Istanbul yesterday.

  The rest of those killed in Damasacus were in Barzeh, where one protester had died, and in the Rukn al-Din quarter of the city, where security forces fired protesters killing eight people.

  Two protesters were killed in the southern suburb of Qadam, the Local Coordination Committees said.

  Assad, facing the greatest challenge to 40 years of Baath Party rule, has sought to crush demonstrations that broke out in March, but although rights groups say about 1,400 civilians have been killed, the protests have grown.

  “These are the biggest demonstrations so far. It is a clear challenge to the authorities, especially when we see all these numbers coming out from Damascus for the first time,” said Rami Abdelrahman, head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

  Activists and witnesses said police fired live ammunition and teargas in the capital Damascus and suburbs. They killed four in the southern city of Deraa, the cradle of the uprising.

  Three protesters were shot dead in Idlib Province, near the Turkish border, where troops and tanks have attacked villages, the witnesses and activists said. Two people were also killed in the city of Homs. A witness in the Rukn al-Din district of Damascus said hundreds of young men wearing white masks resisted security forces with sticks and stones.

  “Down, down Bashar al-Assad”, they chanted.

  In the city of Hama, scene of a 1982 massacre by the military, live video footage filmed by residents showed a huge crowd in the main Orontos Square shouting “the people want the overthrow of the regime.”

  At least 350,000 people demonstrated in the eastern province of Deir al Zor, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. Syrian forces shot dead two pro-democracy protesters there on Thursday, residents said.

  Assad, from Syria’s Alawite minority sect, an offshoot of Islam, is struggling to put down widening demonstrations in outlying rural and tribal regions, as well as Damascus suburbs and cities such as Hama and Homs.

  Mass arrests and heavy deployment of security forces, including an irregular Alawite militia known as shabbiha, have prevented demonstrations in central neighborhoods of Damascus and the commercial hub of Aleppo, which are generally better off than the rest of the country.

  Activists estimate the number of secret police on the streets of Damascus has more than doubled since protests started, but the economy has stagnated and the Syrian pound is coming under pressure, with the exchange rate rising to 53 Syrian pounds to the US dollar, compared with 46 Syrian pounds to the US dollar before the uprising erupted.

  To counter that, Syria’s main ally, Iran, is considering offering US$5.8 billion in financial help, including a three-month loan worth US$1.5 billion to be made available immediately, French business newspaper Les Echos said, citing a report by a Tehran think-tank linked to Iran’s leadership.

  International sanctions are targeted at Syria’s leaders, not at its banks and companies, but France and the US are pressing for tougher penalties, and a UN Security Council resolution condemning the crackdown, following attacks on both countries’ embassies in Syria.
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