Supporters and opponents of Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh were expected to hold large rival demonstrations yesterday after a week of clashes in the capital threatened to tip the country into civil war.
More than 40 Yemenis were killed in Sana’a on Thursday in the fourth day of fighting since the collapse of a Gulf-brokered agreement for Saleh to bow to widespread demands to step down and bring an end to four months of unrest.
Friday prayers have been a traditional rallying point for opponents and supporters of Saleh, whose country has become the poorest in the oil-rich region during his three decades in power.
Residents have been streaming out of the city by the thousands to escape the violence. Others stocked up on essentials and waited in trepidation for what the day might bring.
The fighting, pitting Saleh’s security forces against members of the powerful Hashed tribe led by Sadiq al-Ahmar, was the bloodiest Yemen has seen since protests began in January.
More than 80 people have been killed since Sunday. Machinegun fire rattled across the city on Thursday and sporadic explosions were also heard near the protest site where thousands of people demanding Saleh’s departure are still camped.
The Yemeni protest movement, born out of the “Arab Spring” that led to the ouster of the long-standing leaders of Egypt and Tunisia, used social media sites including Facebook to call for a “Friday of Peaceful Revolution” rally.
One telephone text message said the rally: “is to stress the peacefulness of the revolution and rejection of efforts to drag the country into a civil war.”
Ahmar tribal leaders including Sadeq al-Ahmar and Hamid al-Ahmar have thrown their weight behind the protesters.
Saleh supporters plan their own “Friday of Law and Order” rally just a few kilometers away and have sent out a telephone text message saying their rally would “condemn the crimes against our rights and the rebellion against the country.”
There are worries that Yemen, already teetering on the brink of financial ruin, could become a failed state that would undermine regional security and pose a serious risk to its neighbor Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest oil exporter.
The US and Saudi Arabia, both targets of foiled attacks by a wing of al-Qaeda based in Yemen, are concerned any spread of anarchy could give the global militant network more room to operate.
Dozen of armed men believed to be from al-Qaeda stormed the city of Zinjibar in the southern flashpoint province of Abyan, routing out security forces and setting off blasts in several buildings, residents said.
The army previously retreated from the city in a battle with militants in March, but later regained control.
Saleh has warned his ouster would be a boon to al-Qaeda but the opposition, which includes Yemen’s Islamist party, accuses him of exploiting militancy for foreign backing and argues it would be better placed to fight the group.
As the situation deteriorated, foreign embassies reduced staff and urged their nationals to leave.
Leaders of the G8 powers meeting in Deauville, France, called on Saleh to quit.
“We deplore the fighting that occurred overnight which was a direct result of the current political impasse, for which President Saleh has direct responsibility due to his refusal to sign the GCC transition agreement,” a French Foreign Ministry spokesman said, referring to the Gulf Cooperation Council.
The US, which long treated Saleh as an ally against al-Qaeda, also said it now wanted him to go. US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said he had “consistently reneged” on agreements to step down.
Ahmar said there was no chance for mediation with Saleh and he called on regional and global powers to force him out before the country of 23 million people plunges into civil war.
‘IN A DIFFERENT PLACE’: The envoy first visited Shanghai, where he attended a Chinese basketball playoff match, and is to meet top officials in Beijing tomorrow US Secretary of State Antony Blinken yesterday arrived in China on his second visit in a year as the US ramps up pressure on its rival over its support for Russia while also seeking to manage tensions with Beijing. The US diplomat tomorrow is to meet China’s top brass in Beijing, where he is also expected to plead for restraint as Taiwan inaugurates president-elect William Lai (賴清德), and to raise US concerns on Chinese trade practices. However, Blinken is also seeking to stabilize ties, with tensions between the world’s two largest economies easing since his previous visit in June last year. At the
Nearly half of China’s major cities are suffering “moderate to severe” levels of subsidence, putting millions of people at risk of flooding, especially as sea levels rise, according to a study of nationwide satellite data released yesterday. The authors of the paper, published by the journal Science, found that 45 percent of China’s urban land was sinking faster than 3mm per year, with 16 percent at more than 10mm per year, driven not only by declining water tables, but also the sheer weight of the built environment. With China’s urban population already in excess of 900 million people, “even a small portion
UNSETTLING IMAGES: The scene took place in front of TV crews covering the Trump trial, with a CNN anchor calling it an ‘emotional and unbelievably disturbing moment’ A man who doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire outside the courthouse where former US president Donald Trump is on trial has died, police said yesterday. The New York City Police Department (NYPD) said the man was declared dead by staff at an area hospital. The man was in Collect Pond Park at about 1:30pm on Friday when he took out pamphlets espousing conspiracy theories, tossed them around, then doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire, officials and witnesses said. A large number of police officers were nearby when it happened. Some officers and bystanders rushed
Beijing is continuing to commit genocide and crimes against humanity against Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in its western Xinjiang province, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a report published on Monday, ahead of his planned visit to China this week. The State Department’s annual human rights report, which documents abuses recorded all over the world during the previous calendar year, repeated language from previous years on the treatment of Muslims in Xinjiang, but the publication raises the issue ahead of delicate talks, including on the war in Ukraine and global trade, between the top U.S. diplomat and Chinese