Somalia’s most powerful Islamist insurgents, al-Shabab, executed two teenage girls on Wednesday after deciding they were spies, setting off fears among residents, officials and witnesses said.
The two teenagers — one 18 and the other 14 — were shot by a firing squad in the center of the town of Beledweyne, near the border with Ethiopia, witnesses said.
Pickup trucks with big loudspeakers drove into the town, ordering the residents to watch the execution. Residents were also told to switch off their cellphones and were warned not to take pictures, a prohibition that has been enforced at some Islamist executions in the past.
“The teenage girls were executed in the regional headquarters at the center of the town. Some of the women who were watching fainted at the scene,” witness Abukar Elmi said. “This is a shocking event.”
The al-Shabab official in the town, Sheik Yusuf Ali Ugas, told local journalists that “the two girls were found guilty of spying for the Ethiopian government.”
Ethiopia invaded Somalia in 2006 to oust an Islamist movement that had taken control of much of the country, including the capital, Mogadishu.
Thousands of Ethiopian soldiers remained in Somalia for the next three years before withdrawing and some of the Somali government forces fighting the al-Shabab in the Beledweyne area are supported by the Ethiopian government.
Ugas said the teenagers were not the only ones in al-Shabab custody, adding: “There are many people now in al-Shabab prisons in Beledweyne.”
He also sent a warning to Ethiopia, saying that the al-Shabab knew “all the informants serving for the Ethiopian government.”
Townspeople argued that the two teenage girls were innocent.
The girls, they said, were traveling away from their families when they were caught in a crossfire just outside Beledweyne, where both government forces and the al-Shabab are positioned.
Many Somalis try to reach Yemen and Saudi Arabia to find better opportunities there and escape from the violence in the country.
“When the fighting started between the Shabab and the government forces just outside Beledweyne, the girls had to flee to the bush, where they were finally caught,” said a resident whose name was withheld for his safety. “I think they were executed because they were caught at the front line.”
The Somali transitional federal government strongly condemned the public execution, arguing that the two girls had not been given the right to a legal defense, nor had their parents even been informed.
“This execution is yet another human rights abuse committed by the criminals,” the Somali government said. “This act of -killing innocent children does not have Islamic and humanitarian justifications.”
Al-Shabab have been responsible for many human rights violations in the areas they control. In 2008, for instance, they stoned to death a rape victim in the port town of Kismayo.
Al-Shabab, who control most of south and central Somalia, have imposed a strict interpretation of Islam that includes stoning adulterers, amputating the extremities of thieves and banning things such as televisions, school bells and bras.
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