The US Army is testing its first-ever combat uniform expressly designed to fit the female figure, a move seen as an overdue effort to make 160,000 US women soldiers more comfortable.
Don’t expect a camouflage haute couture revolution for US military women; the changes will be visibly slight, although they are important, said the first person to try on the women’s army combat uniform (ACU).
“The unisex uniform was a little bit baggy,” Major Sequana Robinson said, undoubtedly summing up the attitudes of thousands of female soldiers who for decades have had to make do with ill-fitting fatigues.
“The goal is not to have female soldiers accentuate their curves, but ... it alleviates some of the excess material” that had come to typify the unisex uniform worn by far more men than women.
For years the army offered standard-issue unisex ACUs, which sought to neutralize gender differences but were often considered uncomfortable and unwieldy by female troops.
Robinson, assistant product manager for soldier clothing at the Program Executive Office, which is responsible for what US soldiers wear or carry and is preparing the uniform, was modeling the ACU prototype at this military base south of the capital Washington.
About 600 women soldiers will comprehensively test the garments beginning in January. If approved by the Army Uniform Board, the female battle garments, which have undergone five years of study and design tweaking, could be rolled out as early as 2012.
Design of the new fatigues is the latest step toward gender parity in the US military, where women have broken into most areas of service and command.
Women have served in some way in the US Army since 1775. And the Pentagon has issued female uniform ensembles for decades, albeit for ceremonial events or non-combat positions.
However, it does not allow women, who now make up 14 percent of the troops, to be assigned to ground combat units, although they are in support units and serve as gunners, drivers, military police and helicopter pilots.
In recent wars, women have increasingly found themselves in the thick of battle, when having well-fitting clothing in environments can suddenly prove critical.
The woman’s ACU is “definitely a first for the army,” said Mary Harwood, a so-called human factors engineer for the army who played a key role in the difficult but key changes to the khaki and digitized camouflage uniforms.
They have made “adjustments to fit the anthropomorphic measurement of the body,” she added.
What women troops will find is a garment far more accommodating of the female form.
Among the key changes are the addition of vents in back that provide space for a woman’s bust; narrowing of the shoulders; replacement of trouser drawstrings with elastic waistbands; adjustment of waist-to-hip ratios; and alterations to the front and back rise.
Or, as Harwood conceded in language only a fashionista could love: “more material ... to accommodate the buttocks.”
The army said feedback from soldiers complaining that the ACU “does not properly fit most females” prompted the new design, and that preliminary tests showed the uniforms are “less bulky, more comfortable, economical and have improved aesthetics for female soldiers.”
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