The US plans to offer Saudi Arabia US$60 billion in hi-tech fighters and helicopters to help counter the threat posed by Iran, in the largest ever US arms deal, officials said on Monday.
A senior defense official said US President Barack Obama’s administration would formally notify Congress this week or next about the groundbreaking deal, which follows months of talks with the Saudis, who are increasingly anxious about Iran’s missile arsenal.
“If you look at the kingdom, the major threat that they face in the region emanates from Iran,” the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told reporters. “And this gives them a whole host of defensive capabilities to defend the kingdom and deterrence capabilities.”
US officials see the package as underscoring the strategic alliance between the two countries, despite serious strains over Middle East diplomacy and the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.
“The [Saudi] king sees this as very symbolic of the relationship we have with him and the kingdom,” the official said.
In its notification to Congress, the administration will authorize the Saudis to buy as many as 84 new F-15 fighters and upgrade 70 more, as well as three types of helicopters — 70 Apaches, 72 Black Hawks and 36 Little Birds. The package would also include HARM anti-radar missiles, more precision-guided JDAM bombs, Hellfire missiles and sophisticated displays mounted on fighter pilots’ helmets. Although previous arms sales to Saudi Arabia have often encountered strong opposition from Israel and its allies in the US Congress, the administration expected the deal to win approval and that Israel would not object to the sale.
“The Israelis I think are fairly comfortable that this configuration is not a threat to their qualitative, military edge,” he said.
Israel will be getting a more advanced, “fifth generation” US fighter jet in the F-35.
Lawmakers would also likely support aircraft production that “involved” 77,000 jobs across the country, the official said, though it was unclear how many new jobs would be created by the deal.
Some congressional officials, however, said the deal would be subject to tough scrutiny by lawmakers and might be revised.
“There is serious concern about some sensitive material which is expected to be included in the deal,” said one source, who told reporters that Obama aides were to brief congressional staff on the deal on Monday.
“You can fully expect that a hold will be placed on this deal,” another senior congressional source said.
A “hold” would come from the chair or ranking member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee or Senate Foreign Relations Committee, which typically must sign off on arms transfers and could change what is in the package.
It remained unclear if the Saudis would opt to buy the entire US$60 billion package or a lower number of aircraft, the defense official said.
“But in any world, this is an enormous arms package. In fact, the notification is the largest of its kind in history,” he said.
The administration is also in talks with the kingdom about potential improvements to the country’s naval fleet and missile-defenses, which could be worth tens of billions of dollars more, the official said.
The Saudis were looking at possibly buying littoral combat ships, with the naval talks at a more advanced stage than discussions on ballistic missile defenses, he said.
Top US officials, including the military chief of the US Missile Defense Agency, have been urging Saudi leaders to purchase Terminal High Altitude Area Defense systems and to improve the country’s Patriot missiles.
Earlier, media reports said that to assuage Israel’s concerns, the Obama administration had decided not to offer Saudi Arabia so-called standoff systems, which are advanced long-range weapons that can be attached to F-15s for use in offensive operations against land and sea-based targets.
BACKLASH: The National Party quit its decades-long partnership with the Liberal Party after their election loss to center-left Labor, which won a historic third term Australia’s National Party has split from its conservative coalition partner of more than 60 years, the Liberal Party, citing policy differences over renewable energy and after a resounding loss at a national election this month. “Its time to have a break,” Nationals leader David Littleproud told reporters yesterday. The split shows the pressure on Australia’s conservative parties after Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s center-left Labor party won a historic second term in the May 3 election, powered by a voter backlash against US President Donald Trump’s policies. Under the long-standing partnership in state and federal politics, the Liberal and National coalition had shared power
CONTROVERSY: During the performance of Israel’s entrant Yuval Raphael’s song ‘New Day Will Rise,’ loud whistles were heard and two people tried to get on stage Austria’s JJ yesterday won the Eurovision Song Contest, with his operatic song Wasted Love triumphing at the world’s biggest live music television event. After votes from national juries around Europe and viewers from across the continent and beyond, JJ gave Austria its first victory since bearded drag performer Conchita Wurst’s 2014 triumph. After the nail-biting drama as the votes were revealed running into yesterday morning, Austria finished with 436 points, ahead of Israel — whose participation drew protests — on 357 and Estonia on 356. “Thank you to you, Europe, for making my dreams come true,” 24-year-old countertenor JJ, whose
A documentary whose main subject, 25-year-old photojournalist Fatima Hassouna, was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Gaza weeks before it premiered at Cannes stunned viewers into silence at the festival on Thursday. As the cinema lights came back on, filmmaker Sepideh Farsi held up an image of the young Palestinian woman killed with younger siblings on April 16, and encouraged the audience to stand up and clap to pay tribute. “To kill a child, to kill a photographer is unacceptable,” Farsi said. “There are still children to save. It must be done fast,” the exiled Iranian filmmaker added. With Israel
NO EXCUSES: Marcos said his administration was acting on voters’ demands, but an academic said the move was emotionally motivated after a poor midterm showing Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr yesterday sought the resignation of all his Cabinet secretaries, in a move seen as an attempt to reset the political agenda and assert his authority over the second half of his single six-year term. The order came after the president’s allies failed to win a majority of Senate seats contested in the 12 polls on Monday last week, leaving Marcos facing a divided political and legislative landscape that could thwart his attempts to have an ally succeed him in 2028. “He’s talking to the people, trying to salvage whatever political capital he has left. I think it’s