UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon flew into Pakistan yesterday to visit areas ravaged by floods and urged the world to speed up aid for up to 20 million people hit by the country’s worst humanitarian disaster.
The UN has appealed for US$460 million to deal with the immediate aftermath of the floods, but has warned that billions will be required in the long-term with villages, businesses, crops and infrastructure wiped out.
Pakistan’s weak civilian government has appealed to the international community to help cope with the challenges of a crisis that Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani has compared to the 1947 partition of the sub-continent.
Ban arrived on a Pakistan Air Force jet at Chaklala air base, ahead of talks with Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari and Gilani, and a visit to the affected areas.
“I’m here also to urge the world community to speed up their assistance to the Pakistani people,” Ban said.
He said he would report back to the UN General Assembly first thing this week and “we will try to mobilize all necessary assistance and remember that the whole world is behind the people of Pakistan in this time of trial.”
Officials estimate that about a quarter of Pakistan appears to have been affected by the flooding.
Some of the worst-hit areas are in the volatile northwest, where Taliban militants have been locked in fighting with Pakistani troops, and the wealthiest and agriculturally most important areas of Punjab and Sindh.
UN agencies and aid groups say the response to the international appeal has been sluggish, warning of a second wave of death from disease with at least 6 million now dependent on humanitarian assistance to survive.
The nuclear-armed country of 167 million is on the front line of the US-led fight against al-Qaeda and Western governments have traced overseas terror plots back to Taliban and al-Qaeda camps in the lawless tribal mountains.
“The floods affected some 20 million people, destroyed standing crops and food storages worth billions of [US] dollars, causing colossal loss to national economy,” Gilani said in a televised address on Saturday.
“I would appeal to the world community to extend a helping hand to fight this calamity. Outbreak of epidemics in the flood-hit areas is a serious threat, which can further compound the already grave situation,” Gilani said.
The UN estimates that 14 million have been affected and that 1,600 have died. The government in Islamabad has confirmed 1,384 deaths.
Pakistan canceled all official celebrations for Independence Day on Saturday, as well as iftar dinners during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan and festivities for Eid in order to channel money into relief efforts.
In Muzaffargarh, one of the worst-hit cities in the central province of Punjab where hundreds of thousands of people had fled, local official Farasat Iqbal said the danger had now passed and that people were returning.
“Most people are coming back, although there is still fear and it will take time to return to normal,” resident Malik Khizar Abbas said.
Waters are still high and the UN has now confirmed the country’s first cholera case in Mingora, in the northwestern district of Swat and said at least 36,000 people were reportedly suffering from acute watery diarrhea.
Charities said relief for those affected by the worst natural disaster in Pakistan’s history was lagging far behind what was needed.
“There are millions of people needing food, clean water and medical care and they need it right now,” said Jacques de Maio, head of operations for South Asia at the International Committee of the Red Cross. “Clearly at this point in time the overall relief effort cannot keep pace with the overall scale of the emergency.”
Humanitarian agencies were monitoring the risk of “a second wave of deaths induced by the floods in the shape of water-borne diseases,” de Maio said.
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