South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak yesterday named a former provincial governor as new prime minister and replaced seven other ministers in the biggest Cabinet reshuffle since he took power in early 2008.
But Lee kept his current foreign, defense and unification ministers in place amid continuing high tensions with North Korea over the sinking of a South Korean warship.
Kim Tae-ho, 47, will be the country’s youngest prime minister in almost 40 years if parliament confirms his nomination.
Lee, who is halfway through his single five-year term of office, also announced new ministers for education (Lee Ju-ho); culture (Shin Jae-min); agriculture (Yoo Jeong-bok); the knowledge economy ministry (Lee Jae-hoon); health (Chin Soo-hee); labor (Bahk Jae-wan) and special affairs (Lee Jae-oh).
The shake-up “is aimed at solidifying the keynote of moderate pragmatism-oriented policy based on communication and integrity,” presidential spokesman Hong Sang-pyo said.
He said Kim, former governor of South Gyeongsang Province in the southeast, was expected to play a key role in improving communications with the younger generation.
The reshuffle is being seen as a response to demands for reform expressed in June 2 local elections and July 28 by-elections, Hong said.
Lee’s conservative ruling Grand National Party suffered a major defeat in June’s local elections, although it bounced back to unexpectedly win five out of eight parliamentary by-elections on July 28.
Former prime minister Chung Un-chan resigned late last month when the government failed to win parliamentary approval for a key development project.
Kim Kyung-min, a politics professor at Seoul’s Hanyang University, said the fact that Lee kept his strategically important ministers in place indicates no change in his North Korea policies.
Lee announced a partial trade cut-off and other reprisals against the North after international investigators concluded that a North Korean submarine torpedoed a South Korean corvette near the disputed Yellow Sea border in March.
The North vehemently denies carrying out the attack which killed 46 sailors. It has threatened possible retaliation for an ongoing major South Korean anti-submarine exercise.
“I think the current administration learned the lesson the hard way that they need more communication with young voters after the June local elections,” Kim Kyung-min said.
“Naming Kim Tae-ho as prime minister shows a determination to forge closer relations with young Koreans,” he said.
The analyst said many of the new ministers were former vice ministers of the ministries they now head, “meaning the reshuffle put much more emphasis on actual experience and expertise than political considerations.”
New Agriculture Minister Yoo Jeong-bok is a supporter of his chief political rival in the ruling party, Park Geun-hye, apparently indicating an attempt to mend fences.
The president also named Lee Jae-oh, one of his closest aides, as minister for special affairs — responsible for dealing with political affairs and relations with North Korea. Lee Jae-oh was promoted just 11 days after securing victory in the July 28 by-elections.
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