A preliminary agreement between the maker of the popular BlackBerry smart phone and the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which government officials say grants them some access to users’ data, will avert a ban on the phone in that country.
Saudi Arabia’s telecoms regulator — the Communications and Information Technology Commission — has said it postponed a ban on BlackBerry until today so that suggested solutions to the kingdom’s security concerns offered by the Canadian maker can be tested.
The commission said the 48 hours grace period, ending tonight, was given “to test the suggested solutions,” according to a statement carried by SPA state news agency late on Saturday.
The pact involves placing a BlackBerry server inside Saudi Arabia, Saudi telecom regulatory officials said, and that likely will let the government monitor messages and allay official fears the service could be used for criminal purposes.
Bandar al-Mohammed, a commission official, said that BlackBerry maker Research in Motion (RIM) has expressed its “intention ... to place a server inside Saudi Arabia.”
The deal would open messages to Saudi surveillance even though RIM encrypts e-mails, said Bruce Schneier, an author and chief security technology officer at British telecommunications operator BT.
RIM could be setting a worldwide precedent for how technology companies and governments get along. A number of countries see the devices as a security threat because encrypted information sent on them is difficult, it not impossible, for local governments to monitor when it doesn’t pass through domestic servers.
Saudi security officials fear the service could be used by militant groups to avoid detection. Countries including India and the United Arab Emirates have expressed similar concerns.
However, e-mails sent by BlackBerry users are encrypted only as they pass between phones and the company’s servers, Schneier said. Within the server, messages must be unencrypted for sorting and distribution.
“It renders the encryption irrelevant to the Saudi Arabian government,” Schneier said.
RIM, based in Waterloo, Canada, declined to comment on the proposed deal on Saturday, but referred to a statement it issued last week denying it has given some governments access to BlackBerry data.
Schneier said the Saudi arrangement is similar to deals RIM has struck in Russia and China, and each time the company strikes a compromise, it undermines the argument that BlackBerry surveillance is technologically unfeasible.
“Now that they’re doing it for small, oppressive countries — sure, everyone is going to ask for it,” he said.
Al-Mohammed declined to provide more details of the continuing talks before an official announcement.
A second Saudi regulatory official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to release the details of the deal, said tests were now under way to determine how to install a BlackBerry server inside the country.
“Whatever Saudi Arabia does will be followed by other countries in the region,” Sfakianakis said.
“RIM is quite smart. They’re seeing this is a very lucrative market. They don’t want to take themselves out of this market,” he added.
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