Masked men trashed a UN summer camp on Monday, tying up guards and slashing tents and an inflatable pool in the second such attack blamed on suspected extremists in just over a month — a sign of how, in Gaza, youth camp is not just about crafts and volleyball.
Rival day camps by the UN and Gaza’s Islamic militant Hamas rulers compete for the hearts of the next generation, the roughly 700,000 children under age 15 who make up nearly half of the Gaza Strip’s population.
Hamas camps teach an anti-Israeli doctrine and military-style marching, along with horseback riding, swimming and Islam. UN camps try to instill hope in a better future, a message wrapped in fun and games.
The UN says it hopes to help shield Gaza’s children against the lure of militancy, a task that’s getting harder in the impoverished territory. Educators say today’s children are more vulnerable than the previous generation, having witnessed war with Israel last year, internal Palestinian fighting and the violent Hamas takeover in 2007, followed by an Israeli-Egyptian blockade that has virtually cut Gaza off from the outside world.
“Time is against us,” local UN chief John Ging said. “We are losing an entire generation.”
In Monday’s vandalism, two dozen masked men broke into a UN camp before dawn, while children were not present. They tied up four guards, then slashed and burned tents, toys and a plastic swimming pool.
Hamas police condemned the attack and there was no claim of responsibility.
However, Islamic extremists, including a Hamas legislator, have accused the UN in the past of corrupting Gaza’s youth, objecting to camp activities such as folklore dancing.
Hamas has largely avoided confrontation with Ging’s UN Relief and Works Agency (UNWRA), well aware of how vital it is to the lives of impoverished Gazans. UNWRA runs schools, clinics and food centers for two-thirds of Gaza’s 1.5 million people.
The UN agency stays clear of Hamas, internationally shunned as a terror group.
Hamas says some 100,000 youngsters have signed up for its camps, compared to about 250,000 registered for the UN program. Both types of camps are free, and are arranged by age groups.
The UN camps run for two weeks each, for schoolchildren through ninth grade. Hamas camps offer 10 days of activities for children and teens from first grade through high school. There are also smaller, private camps — one nonpolitical day camp where students try to memorize sections of the Koran, for instance, has drawn about 20,000 children.
While Hamas and the UN may use the opportunity to get their ideas across, the motive for many Gaza parents and youngsters in turning to the camps is the same as that of families around the world: The camps break up an otherwise tedious summer.
The problem is particularly acute in Gaza, which offers few diversions. Families tend to be large, many homes are crowded and kids are often sent into the streets by stressed parents. Frequent power cuts make idle days more miserable.
Mahmoud Migdad, a 15-year-old from the Shati refugee camp, says he often gets yelled at by neighbors for playing soccer in the streets and gets kicked out of the house by his older sisters when they want to clean. He says that’s why he’s not only joined a Hamas camp, but is also trying to join the UN program.
On a recent afternoon, at one of the Hamas youth camps near Shati, dozens of elementary school students took turns riding horses, swimming in the Mediterranean, sailing in a fishing boat and learning the choreography of Muslim prayer.
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