Israel’s secretive nuclear activities may undergo unprecedented scrutiny next month, with a key meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) tentatively set to focus on the topic for the first time, according to documents released on Friday.
The provisional agenda of the IAEA’s June 7 board meeting lists “Israeli nuclear capabilities” as the eighth item — the first time that the agency’s decision-making body is being asked to deal with the issue in its 52 years of existence.
The agenda can still undergo changes in the month before the start of the meeting and a senior diplomat from a board member nation said the item, included on Arab request, could be struck if the US and other Israeli allies mount strong opposition.
He asked for anonymity as a condition for discussing the confidential matter.
Even if dropped from the final agenda, however, its inclusion in the May 7 draft is significant, reflecting the success of Islamic nations in giving increased prominence to concerns about Israel’s unacknowledged nuclear arsenal.
The 35-nation IAEA board is the agency’s decision-making body and can refer proliferation concerns to the UN Security Council — as it did with Iran in 2006 after Tehran resumed uranium enrichment, a potential pathway to nuclear weapons.
A decision to keep the item would be a slap in the face not only for Israel but also for Washington and its Western allies, which support the Jewish state and view Iran as the greatest nuclear threat to the Middle East.
Iran — and more recently Syria — have been the focus of past board meetings; Tehran for its refusal to freeze enrichment and for stonewalling IAEA efforts to probe alleged nuclear weapons experiments, and Damascus for blocking agency experts from revisiting a site struck by Israeli jets on suspicion that it was in fact a nearly finished plutonium-producing reactor.
Iran and Syria are regular agenda items at board meetings.
Elevating Israel to that status would detract from Western attempts to keep the heat on Tehran and Damascus and split the board even further — developing nations at board meetings are generally supportive of Iran and Syria and hostile to Israel.
That in turn could dampen recent efforts by the world’s five recognized nuclear powers — the US, Russia, Britain, France and China — to take a more active role in reaching the goal of a nuclear-free Middle East.
Inclusion of the item appeared to be the result of a push by the 18-nation Arab group of IAEA member nations, which last year successfully lobbied another agency meeting — its annual conference — to pass a resolution directly criticizing Israel and its atomic program.
Unlike the board, the conference cannot make policy. Still, the result was a setback not only for Israel, but also for Washington and other backers of the Jewish state, which had lobbied for 18 years of past practice — debate on the issue without a vote.
A letter to IAEA chief Yukiya Amano from the Arab group urged Amano to report to the board what was known about Israel’s nuclear program “by including a list of the information available to the Agency and the information which it can gather from open sources.”
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