Colombian President Alvaro Uribe says only God, the people and the courts will decide whether he can seek re-election for a third term in May, but he also faces a race against time even if he wins support to run again.
Uribe, who is Washington’s staunchest ally in South America, faces a March 12 deadline to register as a candidate, with several legal hurdles still to cross before then.
Colombia’s constitutional court opened a debate on Thursday on whether to approve a re-election law, but the national registry says it needs two months after a positive court ruling to organize a referendum for a vote on amending the Constitution to allow Uribe to run again.
That threatens to keep the 57-year-old Uribe from registering.
“Even if the re-election law gets the nod from the court in the next days, the schedule for the ensuing referendum looks impossibly tight,” said Christian Voelkel, an analyst with IHS Global Insight.
Uribe first took office in 2002, was re-elected four years later and remains a popular leader, largely because of his successful US-backed campaign against Latin America’s oldest left-wing guerrilla army.
He has been evasive on whether he will run, calling it a “crossroads of the soul,” but his state machinery has been hard at work on re-election and his supporters are already looking for other ways to get him on the ballot on May 30.
His bid appeared to take a knock last week when local media said one of the constitutional court judges had recommended his eight peers reject the referendum because of irregularities.
The court has up to two months to make a final ruling, but it is organizing extra sessions and plans a quick decision as pressure builds ahead of the election.
That decision could be to approve or reject the referendum, or even send the law back to Congress to rectify some of the irregularities, said Jaime Castro, a constitutional lawyer.
Uribe’s backers admit time is short, but say if the court approves it, a referendum could be organized within a few weeks. They also argue that Uribe should be able to register by April 5 — the deadline for candidates involved in internal party ballots — rather than the March 12 deadline.
“I don’t think the window of opportunity has closed,” said Patrick Esteruelas at Eurasia Group in New York. “I find it extremely hard to believe if it comes down to a couple of weeks the government won’t find a way of somehow stretching that deadline.”
Uribe is the most popular president in recent Colombian history and his second term saw spectacular successes against rebel leaders of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, but his political armor was dented by scandals over rights abuses by troops and corruption investigations into some of his close allies.
A national poll in November showed his popularity had slipped to 64 percent, while Colombians who supported his re-election fell to 52 percent from 58 percent.
Uribe was re-elected in 2006, but the bid to change the Constitution again for him is fueling worries over the strength of Colombia’s democracy. It also draws comparisons to his left-wing neighbors in Venezuela and Ecuador, criticized for changing their Constitutions to extend their rule.
Wall Street applauds Uribe’s security and pro-investment policies, and local stocks and bonds could see a brief sell-off should he not run. The Colombian peso dipped after the judge’s recommendation that the court reject his bid.
Any candidate who replaces Uribe in the presidential palace, however, will stick closely enough to his popular line that a dramatic shift away from his basic policies is unlikely.
‘IN A DIFFERENT PLACE’: The envoy first visited Shanghai, where he attended a Chinese basketball playoff match, and is to meet top officials in Beijing tomorrow US Secretary of State Antony Blinken yesterday arrived in China on his second visit in a year as the US ramps up pressure on its rival over its support for Russia while also seeking to manage tensions with Beijing. The US diplomat tomorrow is to meet China’s top brass in Beijing, where he is also expected to plead for restraint as Taiwan inaugurates president-elect William Lai (賴清德), and to raise US concerns on Chinese trade practices. However, Blinken is also seeking to stabilize ties, with tensions between the world’s two largest economies easing since his previous visit in June last year. At the
Nearly half of China’s major cities are suffering “moderate to severe” levels of subsidence, putting millions of people at risk of flooding, especially as sea levels rise, according to a study of nationwide satellite data released yesterday. The authors of the paper, published by the journal Science, found that 45 percent of China’s urban land was sinking faster than 3mm per year, with 16 percent at more than 10mm per year, driven not only by declining water tables, but also the sheer weight of the built environment. With China’s urban population already in excess of 900 million people, “even a small portion
UNSETTLING IMAGES: The scene took place in front of TV crews covering the Trump trial, with a CNN anchor calling it an ‘emotional and unbelievably disturbing moment’ A man who doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire outside the courthouse where former US president Donald Trump is on trial has died, police said yesterday. The New York City Police Department (NYPD) said the man was declared dead by staff at an area hospital. The man was in Collect Pond Park at about 1:30pm on Friday when he took out pamphlets espousing conspiracy theories, tossed them around, then doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire, officials and witnesses said. A large number of police officers were nearby when it happened. Some officers and bystanders rushed
Beijing is continuing to commit genocide and crimes against humanity against Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in its western Xinjiang province, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a report published on Monday, ahead of his planned visit to China this week. The State Department’s annual human rights report, which documents abuses recorded all over the world during the previous calendar year, repeated language from previous years on the treatment of Muslims in Xinjiang, but the publication raises the issue ahead of delicate talks, including on the war in Ukraine and global trade, between the top U.S. diplomat and Chinese