Drug addicts are denied proper treatment in China’s state-run rehabilitation centers and are sometimes beaten and forced to work without pay, a human rights group said on Thursday.
A 2008 law demanding humanitarian treatment and banning punishment of drug users in detention has been poorly implemented, leading to continuing — sometimes lethal — abuse, Human Rights Watch said in a report.
“Warehousing large numbers of drug users and subjecting them to forced labor and physical abuse is not rehabilitation,” Joe Amon, the New York-based group’s director of health and human rights, said in a statement.
“The Chinese government should stop these abuses and ensure that the rights of suspected drug users are fully respected,” Amon said.
The report examines China’s centers for “compulsory isolation and detoxification” and includes interviews with 33 current and former detainees and 25 workers for private groups dealing with AIDS and drug-use issues.
Chinese drug addicts are routinely sent to such detention houses for terms of at least two years, without charge or trial. At any given time, about half a million addicts are believed to be held, the report said. Most are heroin users.
The 2008 law ended the practice of sending drug users to labor camps, ordering them instead to be sent for community rehabilitation or to specialized drug rehabilitation centers. It also banned physical and verbal abuse and required that they be provided with proper treatment and paid for any work they performed.
However, Human Rights Watch said the law was vaguely defined and has been largely ignored, resulting in a continuation of past practices under a different legal rubric.
Virtually wiped out after the 1949 Communist revolution, drug use came roaring back in the 1980s following the relaxation of economic and social strictures. China now has about 1.2 million registered drug addicts, although the actual number of users is believed to be far higher.
Giovanni Nicotera, who heads the UN Office on Drugs and Crime’s China office, said the government knows the system doesn’t work — addicts going through rehabilitation at these centers very often return to drugs — and is working to address the problems.
“Being detained in these centers not only does not help drug users to recover, as evidenced by the high rates of relapse, but also increases the likelihood that an individual will become infected with HIV,” said Nicotera, who had not seen the Human Rights Watch report.
Recent advances include the setting up of methadone clinics and adoption of new laws and regulations, he said.
Despite that, AIDS activist Wan Yanhai (萬延海), founder of the Beijing-based Aizhixing Institute, said many addicts remain fearful of the rehabilitation system.
“Many drug users, when caught by police, would rather admit that they are trafficking drugs than using drugs because at least there is some kind of legal procedure involved in a drug trafficking charge,” Wan said.
Republican US lawmakers on Friday criticized US President Joe Biden’s administration after sanctioned Chinese telecoms equipment giant Huawei unveiled a laptop this week powered by an Intel artificial intelligence (AI) chip. The US placed Huawei on a trade restriction list in 2019 for contravening Iran sanctions, part of a broader effort to hobble Beijing’s technological advances. Placement on the list means the company’s suppliers have to seek a special, difficult-to-obtain license before shipping to it. One such license, issued by then-US president Donald Trump’s administration, has allowed Intel to ship central processors to Huawei for use in laptops since 2020. China hardliners
Conjoined twins Lori and George Schappell, who pursued separate careers, interests and relationships during lives that defied medical expectations, died this month in Pennsylvania, funeral home officials said. They were 62. The twins, listed by Guinness World Records as the oldest living conjoined twins, died on April 7 at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, obituaries posted by Leibensperger Funeral Homes of Hamburg said. The cause of death was not detailed. “When we were born, the doctors didn’t think we’d make 30, but we proved them wrong,” Lori said in an interview when they turned 50, the Philadelphia Inquirer reported. The
RAMPAGE: A Palestinian man was left dead after dozens of Israeli settlers searching for a missing 14-year-old boy stormed a village in the Israeli-occupied West Bank US President Joe Biden on Friday said he expected Iran to attack Israel “sooner, rather than later” and warned Tehran not to proceed. Asked by reporters about his message to Iran, Biden simply said: “Don’t,” underscoring Washington’s commitment to defend Israel. “We are devoted to the defense of Israel. We will support Israel. We will help defend Israel and Iran will not succeed,” he said. Biden said he would not divulge secure information, but said his expectation was that an attack could come “sooner, rather than later.” Israel braced on Friday for an attack by Iran or its proxies as warnings grew of
A prominent Christian leader has allegedly been stabbed at the altar during a Mass yesterday in southwest Sydney. Bishop Mar Mari Emmanuel was saying Mass at Christ The Good Shepherd Church in Wakeley just after 7pm when a man approached him at the altar and allegedly stabbed toward his head multiple times. A live stream of the Mass shows the congregation swarm forward toward Emmanuel before it was cut off. The church leader gained prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic, amassing a large online following, Officers attached to Fairfield City police area command attended a location on Welcome Street, Wakeley following reports a number