South American presidents attacked plans for US bases in Colombia at a summit on Friday, and issued a statement warning “foreign military forces” against threatening national sovereignty.
The meeting, in the Argentine mountain resort of Bariloche, heard fears from Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez and his leftwing allies that the bases were part of a US strategy to act freely in Latin America, possibly against his oil-rich country.
The final summit declaration warned that “foreign military forces must not ... menace the sovereignty and integrity of a South American country and in consequence regional peace and stability.”
Its deliberately broad language, avoiding direct reference to the US military and Venezuela, permitted all 12 presidents present to sign the text, including Colombian President Alvaro Uribe.
It did reflect, however, strenuous demands from Brazil, Chile and Argentina that binding guarantees be made that the US military assets and personnel in Colombia not be used for any other purpose other than their stated mission of fighting drug-traffickers and Colombian rebels. Some 300 US troops are already stationed at bases in Colombia to help fight drug trafficking under the terms of the bilateral “Plan Colombia.”
The new agreement, however, allows the expansion of the force to 800 US soldiers and 600 civilian officials, and prompted a regional crisis that led to the extraordinary UNASUR (Union of South American Nations) summit on Friday.
An attempt by Bolivian President Evo Morales to sign other presidents on to a statement rejecting the bases plan failed.
“As long as there are uniformed foreigners in a South American country, it’s difficult for us to think there can be peace,” Morales had told the summit.
Chavez was blunter.
The imminent deal to give the US military access to seven bases in neighboring Colombia was “about mobility to make war,” said the fierce anti-US critic.
“The US global strategy for domination explains the installation of these bases in Colombia,” said Chavez, brandishing a document he said was a US air force strategy document setting out that aim.
In Washington, a Pentagon spokeswoman said the document — titled “White Paper Air Mobility Command: Global En Route Strategy” — was “just an academic document.”
It described possible air bases in Latin America the US air force had considered using, depending on geographic and political availability.
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