Mon, Aug 25, 2008 - Page 6 News List

Rice pushes Middle East peace

TRY, TRY AGAIN The US secretary of state was to make her 17th visit to the region in two years to reignite peace negotiations between Arabs and Israelis

AFP , WASHINGTON AND JERUSALEM

An activist holds a Palestinian flag on the deck of a boat carrying international peace activists to Gaza City on Saturday, as Palestinians in their own boats waited to greet them. Two boats from Cyprus carrying 44 pro-Palestinian activists arrived in the Gaza Strip after Israel allowed them through despite its tight blockade of the Hamas-ruled territory. The flags flying on the ship are the flags of Cyprus, left and right, France, second left, and the Palestinian Authority, center and second right.

PHOTO: AFP

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was to head for Israel and the Palestinian territories yesterday in another bid to push the stalled Arab-Israeli peace process forward.

Rice “will travel to Israel and the Palestinian Territories on Aug. 24,” spokesman Sean McCormack said.

McCormack said Rice’s talks would include senior Israeli and Palestinian officials and would cover “ongoing efforts to create positive and lasting peace in the region and progress towards the shared goal of a peace agreement in 2008.”

Senior Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erakat said on Aug. 17 that Rice would meet with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, then hold three-way talks with Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni and senior Palestinian diplomat Ahmed Qorei.

The two sides formally relaunched the peace process after a seven-year hiatus at a US conference in November, with the goal of signing a full peace deal by the time US President George W. Bush leaves office in January.

The talks have made little visible progress since then, with both sides remaining deeply divided on core issues like the status of Jerusalem, the fate of Palestinian refugees and final borders.

Rice was last in Israel in mid-June, when she strongly criticized the expansion of Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank, saying they undermined the peace process.

She has already visited the region 17 times in the past two years.

Coinciding with the secretary’s trip will be a meeting in Cairo of leading Palestinian factions that will send envoys to Egypt for talks aimed at ending months of bitter infighting.

Nafid Azzam, a senior leader in Islamic Jihad, said his movement would send delegations to Cairo for talks aimed at reconciliation between the Fatah movement and their Hamas rival.

The two main Palestinian factions have been bitterly divided since June of last year, when Hamas seized power in Gaza after routing forces loyal to Abbas, the head of Fatah, in a week of bloody street battles.

Spokesmen for two smaller groups, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP), also said they would send envoys to Egypt next week.

Egypt was expected to hold separate talks with each group over the course of the week, but it was not immediately clear when or whether Hamas or Fatah would send their delegations to Cairo.

Prior to the announcement of Rice’s latest mission, Livni played down the likelihood of meeting the stated US goal of getting a peace deal this year and warned that rushing negotiations could backfire.

“There is some kind of expectation of doing something before the end of the year,” Livni said at a news conference with foreign journalists.

“I believe that the timeline is important, but what is more important is the content and the nature of the understanding that we can reach with the Palestinians,” she said.

Livni went on to warn that “premature” efforts to “bridge gaps” between the two sides could lead to “clashes.”

“This can lead to misunderstandings, this can lead to violence,” she said.

“Until everything is agreed, nothing is agreed,” she said.

Meanwhile, security forces raided the offices of the Islamic Movement in the northern Israeli town of Umm al-Fahm early yesterday and accused it of aiding the Palestinian Hamas movement, police said.

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