A group of South Korean lawmakers introduced legislation aimed at easing the country’s ban on doctors telling parents the gender of unborn babies, a National Assembly aide said yesterday.
The government established the ban in 1987 to try to prevent abortions of female fetuses in a country where many prefer sons due to a Confucian belief that males carry on family lines.
However, the Constitutional Court ruled against the ban last month, saying South Korea has grown out of preference for sons and the regulations restrict the basic rights of parents and doctors.
The ruling noted that the sex-ratio imbalance — once as high as 116 boys to 100 girls — had fallen, approaching the natural level of about 106 boys to 100 girls.
The court ordered the law be revised to reflect the ruling by the end of next year and said the current ban will stand until the revision.
On Wednesday, 14 lawmakers — headed by the ruling Grand National Party’s Lee Ju-young — submitted a revision of the Medical Law that would allow doctors to tell parents genders of their unborn babies over 28 weeks old, said Kim Kwang-sup, an aide to Lee.
The proposal, however, would still ban doctors’ revealing the sexes of fetuses under 28 weeks old to prevent sex-selection abortions, Kim said. Abortion is illegal in South Korea but is widely practiced.
Kim said it is medically difficult to abort fetuses older than 28 weeks, and there are health risks for mothers.
It was unclear when the National Assembly would vote on the proposal. The legislature’s ruling and opposition lawmakers are currently locked in disputes over how to share chairmanships of parliamentary committees.
If the parliament fails to enact legislation by the end of next year, the current ban would automatically be repealed, according to Kim Bok-ki, a spokesman for the Constitutional Court.
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