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    Many Indians see peace with Pakistan as the only option


    AP, NEW DELHI
    Sunday, Aug 10, 2008, Page 5

    With a deadly attack on its embassy in Afghanistan, Pakistani troops clashing with its soldiers in disputed Kashmir and Islamic militants bombing its cities, India has in recent months seemed a country under siege.

    Just don¡¦t ask it to live like one.

    Its ancient markets are as packed as ever. Its bright new malls bustle as never before. And few talk of avenging attacks that just a few years ago would likely have brought South Asia¡¦s nuclear-armed rivals to the brink of war.

    It¡¦s a turn-the-other-cheek attitude that is tempting to see as weakness and some here say it reflects the lack of options available to India, where seemingly no one wants to abandon a four-year peace process with Pakistan.

    But in India¡¦s restraint, many here also see a pragmatic approach to a problem as old as the country itself. It¡¦s the response, they say, of a nation with ambitions to become a global powerhouse, not a mere player in an unending regional feud.

    ¡§We can¡¦t keep going back at it with Pakistan. C¡¦mon, man! Where would that leave us?¡¨ university student Sanjay Joshi asked.

    ¡§We¡¦ve done war. We¡¦re in a different place now. It¡¦s not about India-Pakistan,¡¨ he said. ¡§It¡¦s about India, what can we do as a country, what can we achieve.¡¨

    Sitting in one of the bright, new coffee shops that have sprung up in recent years throughout this land of roadside tea stalls, Joshi gave off the air of a man unrestrained by ancient traditions, old rivalries, past injustices.

    One of his friends, 21-year-old Reema Sarin, said: ¡§What do I care for Pakistan? We should all leave each other alone.¡¨

    It¡¦s a sentiment that flies in the face of history.

    Hindu-majority India and Muslim Pakistan were born in the bloody partition of the subcontinent at independence from Britain in 1947.

    They have fought three wars, held tit-for-tat nuclear weapons tests and engaged in countless battles before peace talks got under way in 2004.

    For India, the peace talks¡¦ timing could not have been better.

    Its economy was taking off and the dialing-down of tensions with Pakistan allowed it to start carving out an identity separate from its troubled neighbor.

    India could start claiming what it always considered its rightful place as a world power. It began lobbying for a UN Security Council seat, flexed its economic muscles and, within a year, it reached a landmark nuclear energy cooperation deal with the US.

    But that doesn¡¦t mean India and Pakistan are close to securing a lasting peace.

    Last month, tensions rose after a suicide car bombing at New Delhi¡¦s mission in Kabul killed 58 people. India and Afghanistan ¡X and, reportedly, the US ¡X believe Pakistan¡¦s spy agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence, orchestrated the attack.

    ¡§Danger is everywhere. But I have to live my life,¡¨ Manoj Bose, a 45-year-old fruit vendor in Ahmadabad, said a day after the bombings.
    This story has been viewed 797 times.

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