Ministers from the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) are expected to tackle soaring fuel and food prices and a barrage of other problems in their meeting tomorrow, but Myanmar is once again likely to steal the show.
Senior officials from the 10-member group will remember how the November signing of the landmark ASEAN Charter — meant to transform the 10-member grouping into a legal entity — was set to be a historic event.
It was abruptly overshadowed, however, by the Myanmar regime’s decision to call off a scheduled ASEAN leaders meeting with UN special envoy Ibrahim Gambari, an embarrassment for the organization and host Singapore.
With an assessment report of the damage wrought by Cyclone Nargis to be presented tomorrow at the ASEAN foreign ministers meeting, Myanmar will again take center stage. The UN is hoping for an outpouring of US$480 million over the next year in emergency relief for the victims of Cyclone Nargis.
“It’s been a long year, quite an eventful one year” under Singapore’s chairmanship of ASEAN, Singaporean Foreign Minister George Yeo said.
The cyclone in early May led to a stand-off between a suspicious Myanmar government and a global community eager to render aid but kept at bay as the ruling junta initially rejected outside assistance and foreign relief workers. ASEAN was the catalyst to get the aid moving, but it didn’t start moving until nearly three weeks after the disaster.
In a positive move, Myanmar has become the latest to sign the ASEAN charter, leaving Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam as the only ones yet to do so.
The charter commits ASEAN members “to strengthen democracy, enhance good governance and the rule of law, and to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms.”
The ministers will focus on two key components of the charter: creation of a human-rights council and a mechanism for dispute settlement.
On human rights, Yeo said that ASEAN wants to build an agreed-upon foundation of common human rights that would serve the group’s regional construction and the interests of its people.
“Whether or not the human rights body we establish will have teeth, I don’t know. But it will certainly have a tongue, and I hope it will have a sharp tone,” he said.
Myanmar’s dismal human rights record has prompted sanctions by both the US and the EU.
Senior officials preparing for the ministerial session want a recommendation that Myanmar release all political detainees included in a joint statement to be issued after the ministers’ meeting.
If accepted, it would indicate a further toughening of ASEAN’s stance.
“ASEAN could have done much more in responding to Cyclone Nargis if the Myanmar government had been forthcoming earlier to the receipt of international assistance,” director of the Institute of South-East Asian Studies K Kesavapany said.
“Despite this, it was ASEAN’s persistence which finally enabled the international community to gain entry into Myanmar and facilitate the flow of trade,” Kesavapany said.
The rotating ASEAN chairmanship passes to Thailand on Thursday.
ASEAN includes Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Myanmar.
A new online voting system aimed at boosting turnout among the Philippines’ millions of overseas workers ahead of Monday’s mid-term elections has been marked by confusion and fears of disenfranchisement. Thousands of overseas Filipino workers have already cast their ballots in the race dominated by a bitter feud between President Ferdinand Marcos Jr and his impeached vice president, Sara Duterte. While official turnout figures are not yet publicly available, data from the Philippine Commission on Elections (COMELEC) showed that at least 134,000 of the 1.22 million registered overseas voters have signed up for the new online system, which opened on April 13. However,
EUROPEAN FUTURE? Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama says only he could secure EU membership, but challenges remain in dealing with corruption and a brain drain Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama seeks to win an unprecedented fourth term, pledging to finally take the country into the EU and turn it into a hot tourist destination with some help from the Trump family. The artist-turned-politician has been pitching Albania as a trendy coastal destination, which has helped to drive up tourism arrivals to a record 11 million last year. US President Donald Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, also joined in the rush, pledging to invest US$1.4 billion to turn a largely deserted island into a luxurious getaway. Rama is expected to win another term after yesterday’s vote. The vote would
ALLIES: Calling Putin his ‘old friend,’ Xi said Beijing stood alongside Russia ‘in the face of the international counter-current of unilateralism and hegemonic bullying’ Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) yesterday was in Moscow for a state visit ahead of the Kremlin’s grand Victory Day celebrations, as Ukraine accused Russia’s army of launching air strikes just hours into a supposed truce. More than 20 foreign leaders were in Russia to attend a vast military parade today marking 80 years since the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, taking place three years into Russia’s offensive in Ukraine. Putin ordered troops into Ukraine in February 2022 and has marshaled the memory of Soviet victory against Nazi Germany to justify his campaign and rally society behind the offensive,
Myanmar’s junta chief met Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) for the first time since seizing power, state media reported yesterday, the highest-level meeting with a key ally for the internationally sanctioned military leader. Senior General Min Aung Hlaing led a military coup in 2021, overthrowing Myanmar’s brief experiment with democracy and plunging the nation into civil war. In the four years since, his armed forces have battled dozens of ethnic armed groups and rebel militias — some with close links to China — opposed to its rule. The conflict has seen Min Aung Hlaing draw condemnation from rights groups and pursued by the