A million dollars is being offered to the first person to develop and sell chicken without the chicken itself having to die — in other words, meat that has been grown in a laboratory.
So-called “in-vitro meat” would be grown from stem cells of chickens and thus produce real flesh without the need to farm live birds.
Animal rights group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said it would give the prize money to anyone who grows the meat and sells it commercially in at least 10 US states by June 30, 2012. The meat will have to pass a taste test after being cooked to a fried chicken recipe and given to a panel of 10 judges.
The move has created controversy in some vegetarian circles for seeming to sanction the idea of eating meat. But PETA said its strategy would have huge animal welfare benefits.
“As many people refuse to kick their meat addictions, PETA is willing to help them gain access to flesh that doesn’t cause suffering and death,” a spokesman said.
Though it sounds like science fiction, the concepts behind growing meat in a laboratory are sound. Artificial animal organs, such as hearts, have already been grown. Stem cells from chickens — or sheep or cows — would have to be seeded in a nutrient-rich mixture and then grown on a solid framework. That framework would have to stretch and bend in order to flex the meat and cause it to develop into muscle. That muscle can then eventually be harvested as meat.
Some very small quantities of such meat have already been grown. The first edible in-vitro flesh was developed from a goldfish in 2000. Numerous companies and scientific research groups are already exploring the field.
However, the largest obstacle remains the expense of developing artificial meat. One estimate was that current technology could produce 250g of beef but at a cost of US$1 million.
However, PETA hopes that the offer of a prize will spur research that could bring down costs dramatically. A similar process happened in space research, when the publicity surrounding the offer of cash to developers of private space vehicles led to a boom in the industry.
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