Iranians started voting yesterday in the second round of legislative elections expected to tighten the conservatives’ grip on parliament after reformists were hurt by pre-poll disqualifications.
Around half the electorate are eligible to vote to choose members of parliament for the 82 seats in the 290-seat chamber which were not decided outright in the first round on March 14. Previously, state media reports had spoken of 81 seats.
The most closely watched competition will be in Tehran, where in the first round conservatives won all 19 of the seats decided outright. Eleven seats are still available and reformists will be hoping to pick up a handful of these.
Under Iranian election law candidates needed at least 25 percent of the vote to be elected outright in the first round. Polls for the second round run-offs opened at 8am and close at 6pm.
“The same feeling that motivated us to accomplish our duty in the first round is motivating us to vote today,” said supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as he cast his vote in Tehran.
“There’s an old Iranian saying that the ‘the one who does the work is the one who finishes the work,’” said Khamenei, who is traditionally always one of the first to vote.
The authorities published no official figures over the share of seats after the first round, but out of the 209 MPs who were elected directly at least 130 were conservatives, more than 30 reformists and the remainder independents.
Although conservatives are assured of holding an overwhelming majority in the parliament, the new MPs are not expected to always give their fellow conservative Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad an easy ride.
Ahmadinejad has infuriated many more moderate conservatives with his expansionary economic policies — which economists blame for Iran’s high inflation — and his attacks on opponents.
“The eighth parliament [since the 1979 Islamic revolution] will not be an opposition parliament but it will be a critical parliament,” conservative analyst Amir Mohebian said.
Reformists complained bitterly after hundreds of their best candidates were disqualified in pre-election vetting for not meeting the criteria required of MPs, including loyalty to the Islamic revolution.
They also protested after the first round that the results did not reflect performance, especially in Tehran, but the complaints were discounted by electoral authorities.
The West reacted with suspicion after the conservative victory in the first round, which the US described as “cooked.”
But with an estimated 42 often well-placed reformist hopefuls competing for the remaining seats out of a total of 162 candidates they are expected to retain a respectable minority.
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