Malaysia will hold its next general election on March 8 in a vote expected to return the ruling coalition to power despite religious and racial tensions that spilled into the streets last year with protests by minority Indians that stunned the nation.
The Election Commission announced yesterday that candidates will be nominated on Feb. 24 to officially open the campaign for the polls to elect 222 lawmakers in parliament.
Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi paved the way for the elections by dissolving parliament on Wednesday.
Observers say Abdullah decided to hold early elections because public frustration over soaring prices will likely intensify this year when he lifts subsidies on fuel prices. The elections were not due until May 2009.
Twelve state legislatures will also go to polls on March 8 with a total 505 seats at stake. A 13th state held legislative elections last year.
"Come out and vote, don't sleep ... I want to see a free and fair election," Election Commission Chairman Abdul Rashid Abdul Rahman told reporters.
He said 10.92 million people -- out of a population of 27 million -- had registered to vote.
Abdul Rashid rejected accusations that Malaysian votes are habitually rigged in favor of the ruling National Front coalition.
"There are lot of lies out there," he said.
Abdullah's 14-party National Front, which has governed Malaysia since independence in 1957, won a record 199 of the 219 parliamentary seats in the last elections in 2004, a 91 percent majority.
The National Front is dominated by Abdullah's United Malays National Organization (UMNO) party, which draws its support from the ethnic Muslim Malays who are 60 percent of the population.
UMNO is joined by ethnic Chinese and Indian parties in the coalition, which makes a victory for the National Front inevitable. Observers will watch the election only for the National Front's margin of victory -- anything less than a two-thirds majority would be seen as a major slap.
"We won't underestimate the opposition. We take everything seriously -- big or small," Abdullah told reporters.
Abdullah's popularity has plunged recently because of rising prices and increasing crime. Also, the Chinese and the Indians have become more insecure because of the Islamization of a society that takes pride in its racial harmony.
Ethnic tensions have also soared because of anger among Indians who complain of discrimination in education, jobs, business and religion.
In an unprecedented show of dissent, some 20,000 Indians held an anti-government demonstration in November.
But because of their small numbers Indians can affect the outcome of the elections only in a few constituencies.
Many Malays aligned with the opposition have also voiced frustration at the election system. They accuse the government of gerrymandering constituencies to its benefit, using bogus voters and misusing the state-controlled media during campaigning.
Opposition parties are hoping that public disenchantment with Abdullah's administration will deny it a two-thirds majority.
Archeologists in Peru on Thursday said they found the 5,000-year-old remains of a noblewoman at the sacred city of Caral, revealing the important role played by women in the oldest center of civilization in the Americas. “What has been discovered corresponds to a woman who apparently had elevated status, an elite woman,” archeologist David Palomino said. The mummy was found in Aspero, a sacred site within the city of Caral that was a garbage dump for more than 30 years until becoming an archeological site in the 1990s. Palomino said the carefully preserved remains, dating to 3,000BC, contained skin, part of the
‘WATER WARFARE’: A Pakistani official called India’s suspension of a 65-year-old treaty on the sharing of waters from the Indus River ‘a cowardly, illegal move’ Pakistan yesterday canceled visas for Indian nationals, closed its airspace for all Indian-owned or operated airlines, and suspended all trade with India, including to and from any third country. The retaliatory measures follow India’s decision to suspend visas for Pakistani nationals in the aftermath of a deadly attack by shooters in Kashmir that killed 26 people, mostly tourists. The rare attack on civilians shocked and outraged India and prompted calls for action against their country’s archenemy, Pakistan. New Delhi did not publicly produce evidence connecting the attack to its neighbor, but said it had “cross-border” links to Pakistan. Pakistan denied any connection to
TRUMP EFFECT: The win capped one of the most dramatic turnarounds in Canadian political history after the Conservatives had led the Liberals by more than 20 points Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney yesterday pledged to win US President Donald Trump’s trade war after winning Canada’s election and leading his Liberal Party to another term in power. Following a campaign dominated by Trump’s tariffs and annexation threats, Carney promised to chart “a new path forward” in a world “fundamentally changed” by a US that is newly hostile to free trade. “We are over the shock of the American betrayal, but we should never forget the lessons,” said Carney, who led the central banks of Canada and the UK before entering politics earlier this year. “We will win this trade war and
Armed with 4,000 eggs and a truckload of sugar and cream, French pastry chefs on Wednesday completed a 121.8m-long strawberry cake that they have claimed is the world’s longest ever made. Youssef El Gatou brought together 20 chefs to make the 1.2 tonne masterpiece that took a week to complete and was set out on tables in an ice rink in the Paris suburb town of Argenteuil for residents to inspect. The effort overtook a 100.48m-long strawberry cake made in the Italian town of San Mauro Torinese in 2019. El Gatou’s cake also used 350kg of strawberries, 150kg of sugar and 415kg of