The status of other services, such as health care for the uninsured, libraries and parks, are less clear-cut.
Critics say limiting access to facilities would make the counties feel like police states for everyone who sets foot there.
Prince William County Police Chief Charlie Deane has warned that the crackdown could backfire.
The resolution in his county includes a provision instructing police to investigate the immigration status of anyone they detain if there is probable cause to believe the person is in the country illegally.
Deane said the measure could diminish immigrants' trust in police and make them reluctant to cooperate as witnesses. He also said denying recreational services could lead to a rise in the number of young people turning to crime.
Hispanic community activists have scheduled a weeklong boycott of all non-immigrant, non-Hispanic businesses in Prince William County beginning today and a one-day general labor strike in October.
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