Germany's governing coalition of conservatives and Social Democrats suffered big losses on Sunday in a regional election in the northern port of Bremen, as three opposition parties, particularly the new Left Party, made significant gains.
Preliminary results gave the Social Democrats 36.9 percent of the vote in Bremen, trailed by Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democrats with 25.1 percent, and the Greens with 16.5 percent. The Left Party, entering the Bremen election for the first time, stunned the Social Democrats by winning 8.7 percent of the vote. Gregor Gysi, one of the Left Party leaders, said the result showed that the new party could have an impact on the federal level.
In a disappointment for Kurt Beck, the leader of the Social Democrats, his party's total was several percentage points lower than in the 2003 election. The party has been in power in Bremen since 1947, but its share of the vote has decreased in almost every regional election.
Although the Social Democrats remain the strongest party, the heavy losses may accelerate the debate over Beck's future as its leader -- if not the party's role in the federal ruling coalition.
Beck said on Sunday that his party had a "clear victory" in Bremen, adding: "We are the largest party. No one can govern against us."
The Christian Democrats also did badly, falling nearly 5 percent from four years ago.
The result raised the question of whether the Christian Democrats would have enough influence to insist that the "grand coalition" that has functioned in this city for the past 12 years would continue.
Roland Pofalla, the party's general secretary, said on Sunday night that the voters had "opted for a continuation of the grand coalition in Bremen." But he added that the "ball is now in the court of the Social Democrats."
Pofalla warned the Social Democrats against forming a coalition with the Greens, the party that would be the king-maker in any new government in Bremen should the Social Democrats decide to end the grand coalition.
The vote for the Greens jumped almost 4 percent from 12.8 percent, which would allow the Social Democrats and the Greens to establish a coalition. Together, the two parties would be able to muster enough votes to have a combined absolute majority of 42 seats in the 83-seat legislature.
Claudia Roth, a leader of the Greens, said the results were "the best ever on the state level for the party." She added that it was a signal for the federal government.
"The people want different policies," she said.
The Greens have been in opposition at the federal level since 2005 after serving seven years as the junior partner in Gerhard Schroeder's Social Democratic-led government.
Established two years ago, the Left Party consists of trade unionists from western Germany who believe the Social Democrats have moved too much to the center, and the Party of Democratic Socialists, which was created from the former East German Communist Party.
During the campaign, the Left Party -- led by Oskar Lafontaine, who for a short time was finance minister in the first Green-Social Democratic coalition government led by Schroeder -- criticized the Social Democrats for betraying the party's old leftist principles.
The Left Party also appealed to many of the unemployed; Bremen has an unemployment rate of 13.1 percent, the highest among the western German states.
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