Politicians in troubled East Timor made an Easter Sunday appeal for peace as police said they had arrested about 200 people in the weeks leading up to today's presidential election.
The faithful in the devoutly Roman Catholic nation thronged churches for Easter mass and President Xanana Gusmao appealed in a radio broadcast for a vote free of bloodshed or coercion amid fears for the election's credibility.
"Don't use intimidation, don't use violence to force people to vote for your candidate or other candidates," said the former guerrilla leader who is not seeking re-election.
PHOTO: AP PHOTO
"I ask all the candidates in the name of society to accept the result of the election heartfully," he said.
The poll is the first for the impoverished nation since gaining independence in 2002.
Fernando "Lasama" de Araujo, one of eight candidates standing for the largely ceremonial post of president, and a contender to win, said he did not expect a fair election in the former Portuguese colony.
"I hope that UN police and other defense forces from Australia and New Zealand can work hard to guarantee at least a peaceful day tomorrow," he said after mass.
Lasama, chairman of the opposition Democratic Party, was one of four candidates who on Friday said they feared many attempts had been made to manipulate the election process.
About 200 people have been arrested in the weeks ahead of today's election, which will be secured by more than 4,000 local and international police backed by peacekeeping troops, officials said yesterday.
Deputy UN Police Commissioner Hermanprit Singh said that in addition to the arrests, a large number of gang leaders and members remained in custody.
"We have been able to ensure with the prosecutors ... their continued detention so that the people who could have been the source of trouble during the election remain behind bars," Singh said.
At least 32 people were injured in election-related clashes on Wednesday in and around the capital Dili although most of the campaign was peaceful, according to the UN.
Today's vote comes about one month after Australian troops from the international security force in East Timor killed five armed supporters of a renegade soldier, Major Alfredo Reinado, who is still on the loose.
Last May, the peacekeepers were dispatched after the unrest killed at least 37 people and forced more than 150,000 to flee their homes. Intermittent violence blamed on gangs has continued since, and about 37,000 people are still displaced.
Prime Minister Jose Ramos-Horta, who is in a three-way race with Lasama and ruling Fretilin party chairman Fransisco Guterres, said the country had reached a crossroads.
"It's a very important moment," the Nobel peace laureate said.
"We will have to follow the leader we are going to choose and help him so he can do this task better in the next five years," he said.
Reinado, criticized for his role in last year's bloody violence, urged voters to ditch East Timor's political establishment, including Ramos-Horta, Gusmao and Fretilin.
There had been fears the fugitive could destabilize today's vote but he remained silent during the two-week election campaign.
"We have to respect democracy with unity, peace and calm," Reinado said in a printed statement.
More than 522,000 people are registered to vote.
Gusmao yesterday handed ballot boxes to a polling booth in the capital Dili, where the cathedral was packed to overflowing with parishioners including refugees who live in nearby tents.
"I believe that people will behave very well," Gusmao told reporters.
It is the first ballot since independence in 2002 after a period of UN stewardship that followed a bloody 1999 separation from Indonesia, which invaded in 1975.
‘HYANGDO’: A South Korean lawmaker said there was no credible evidence to support rumors that Kim Jong-un has a son with a disability or who is studying abroad South Korea’s spy agency yesterday said that North Korean leader Kim Jong-un’s daughter, Kim Ju-ae, who last week accompanied him on a high-profile visit to Beijing, is understood to be his recognized successor. The teenager drew global attention when she made her first official overseas trip with her father, as he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Analysts have long seen her as Kim’s likely successor, although some have suggested she has an older brother who is being secretly groomed as the next leader. The South Korean National Intelligence Service (NIS) “assesses that she [Kim Ju-ae]
In the week before his fatal shooting, right-wing US political activist Charlie Kirk cheered the boom of conservative young men in South Korea and warned about a “globalist menace” in Tokyo on his first speaking tour of Asia. Kirk, 31, who helped amplify US President Donald Trump’s agenda to young voters with often inflammatory rhetoric focused on issues such as gender and immigration, was shot in the neck on Wednesday at a speaking event at a Utah university. In Seoul on Friday last week, he spoke about how he “brought Trump to victory,” while addressing Build Up Korea 2025, a conservative conference
DEADLOCK: Putin has vowed to continue fighting unless Ukraine cedes more land, while talks have been paused with no immediate results expected, the Kremlin said Russia on Friday said that peace talks with Kyiv were on “pause” as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy warned that Russian President Vladimir Putin still wanted to capture the whole of Ukraine. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump said that he was running out of patience with Putin, and the NATO alliance said it would bolster its eastern front after Russian drones were shot down in Polish airspace this week. The latest blow to faltering diplomacy came as Russia’s army staged major military drills with its key ally Belarus. Despite Trump forcing the warring sides to hold direct talks and hosting Putin in Alaska, there
North Korea has executed people for watching or distributing foreign television shows, including popular South Korean dramas, as part of an intensifying crackdown on personal freedoms, a UN human rights report said on Friday. Surveillance has grown more pervasive since 2014 with the help of new technologies, while punishments have become harsher — including the introduction of the death penalty for offences such as sharing foreign TV dramas, the report said. The curbs make North Korea the most restrictive country in the world, said the 14-page UN report, which was based on interviews with more than 300 witnesses and victims who had