Wed, Apr 27, 2005 - Page 5 News List

First female Afghan governor makes a big impression

THE GUARDIAN , BAMIYAN, AFGHANISTAN

Bamiyan Governor Habiba Sarobi is pictured in Kabul on March 7.

PHOTO: AP

High in the snow-capped Hindu Kush, visitors stream in to see the new governor. A huddle of turbaned men carry plastic sunflowers in a gold vase, nodding respectfully. Mountain farmers come wrapped in wool blankets. The British ambassador flies in from Kabul.

By morning's end the office is filled with 25 bouquets of fake flowers and a calf is tethered outside; nothing unusual in a culture that prizes deference to authority, save for one difference: the new boss is a woman.

Habiba Sarobi is Afghanistan's first female governor, a major advance in a society where, only four years ago under the Taliban, women were denied everything from lessons to lipstick and forced to wear the all-covering burka.

It is not a job for the faint hearted. Afghan governors are stereotypically gruff, bearded men with a penchant for fighting, sweet tea and smoke-filled-room politics. Sarobi, a mild-mannered mother, comes to work with a suitcase and her secretary.

Formerly the Minister for Women's Affairs, she said she had turned down an ambassadorial job to demand the governor's post from President Hamid Karzai.

"He was surprised," she said.

"His first question was, `Do you think the people will accept you?' I said, `Definitely, yes.'"

After an uncertain start, she seems to be right. Before she arrived, 300 local men staged a protest in the town center, bussed in by the disgruntled outgoing governor, according to coalition officials.

A snowstorm foiled her first attempt to reach Bamiyan; the plane circled overhead before returning to Kabul. When she finally landed a week later, a male interior ministry official marched out first and took the official salute.

"You might have thought he was the new governor," said an aid worker who was there. "It didn't sound a good note."

But since then, support has grown rapidly. A thousand men gave her a standing ovation at a game of buzkashi, Afghanistan's perilous national sport. In the following days, delegations of well-wishers flooded in from around the province, including 50 villagers from Shaidan, a five-hour walk away.

"Women have a long history as leaders in Islam," declared the villagers' spokesman, Niamatullah Siddiqi. "We are proud to have you overseeing our community."

Nobody expects an overnight revolution. The obscurantist edicts of the Taliban are an unhappy memory: Afghan women can vote, work and go to school; a quarter of all seats in September's parliamentary vote are reserved for women; in Kabul, increasing numbers are shedding their burka.

But civil rights do not necessarily mean human rights. Despite billions of dollars in aid, health and education facilities remain dire.

For example, giving birth in Badakhshan province claims the life of one in every 15 mothers. This is the highest maternal mortality rate in the world.

In the deeply conservative south, most women spend their lives hemmed in by high walls and overprotective men. Forced marriages and domestic violence are rife across the country. Last week a woman in Badakhshan was stoned to death for adultery, the second such killing since the Taliban's overthrow in 2001.

Sarobi, more no-nonsense manager than fiery feminist, did little to shift attitudes during her two-year ministerial stint, according to several aid workers and diplomats.

"Her tenure was more about implementing aid projects than making policies," a British official said.

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