Ecuadoran President Lucio Gutierrez Saturday lifted a state of emergency in the country's capital after Congress scheduled a special session to discuss the political crisis prompted by mass protests against recent judicial reforms.
"We have fulfilled the primary goal to suspend the Supreme Court of Justice," Gutierrez said, announcing on television an end to the state of emergency decreed Friday that saw members of the Supreme Court removed.
The president's decision came after a meeting with Congress Speaker Omar Quintana, judicial advisers and military commanders.
PHOTO: EPA
Gutierrez's emergency declaration had curbed individual liberties and empowered the government to take extraordinary measures to quell unrest in Quito.
In a televised address to the nation Friday, Gutierrez justified the drastic measures saying he had been compelled to do so to maintain calm and stability in the country. But opponents swiftly criticized the president's move as worthy of a dictator, and legal experts said they did not believe he had the authority to dissolve the high court by decree.
"We are informing the legislators one by one so that they attend the extraordinary session in Quito this Sunday," Quintana said. The 100-member Congress had been set to meet Tuesday to discuss the future of the court.
"At the moment the country is without a Supreme Court," said Ecuador's Justice Minister Oscar Ayerve as he urged lawmakers to find a mechanism as they meet that will allow a new, independent judiciary to be designated.
But many Ecuadorans drove through Quito's main streets sounding their vehicles' horns in protest, as around 200 police and soldiers were posted around the government headquarters.
Opponents called for Gutierrez's resignation. Vice President Alfredo Palacios, running mate to Gutierrez in the 2002 election, added his voice in opposition. "I reject, as much as anyone, the dictatorial state of affairs that the Ecuadoran people are being subjected to."
"Lucio has taken off his mask and has shown himself to be a complete dictator," said Carlos Solorzano, a former Supreme Court chief justice, who said the president had violated the Constitution and had no power to shut down the court.
Solorzano and others, including former president Leon Febres Cordero, said only the legislature could dissolve the high court and name a new one under Ecuador's Constitution.
But the armed forces expressed support for Gutierrez. Vice Admiral Victor Hugo Rosero, the chief of the joint command, said the sole aim of the state of emergency was "to recover the peace and order lost in the last few days."
In a statement, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan expressed his concern and called for a constitutional and peaceful solution to the crisis.
"The Secretary General is following with concern the latest developments in Ecuador," spokesman Fred Eckhard said. "The present crisis may aggravate an already unstable situation."
Gutierrez had said Friday he would not allow lawmakers to reform the Supreme Court through a simple congressional resolution, insisting that new changes should take place after consulting the people.
Several labor unions have launched a series of 24-hour strikes, blaming the president for attempts to manipulate the court to consolidate his power. Some schools have closed, but banks have remained open.
Protesters have been infuriated by the Supreme Court's decisions not to put on trial former presidents Abdala Bucaram, who ruled Ecuador from 1996 to 1997, and Gustavo Noboa, president from 2000 to 2003.
Bucaram had lived in exile in Panama, while Noboa had found refuge in the Dominican Republic.
But the court decision allowed the former leaders, both allies of Gutierrez, to return to Ecuador in early April.
EUROPEAN FUTURE? Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama says only he could secure EU membership, but challenges remain in dealing with corruption and a brain drain Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama seeks to win an unprecedented fourth term, pledging to finally take the country into the EU and turn it into a hot tourist destination with some help from the Trump family. The artist-turned-politician has been pitching Albania as a trendy coastal destination, which has helped to drive up tourism arrivals to a record 11 million last year. US President Donald Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, also joined in the rush, pledging to invest US$1.4 billion to turn a largely deserted island into a luxurious getaway. Rama is expected to win another term after yesterday’s vote. The vote would
FRAUD ALLEGED: The leader of an opposition alliance made allegations of electoral irregularities and called for a protest in Tirana as European leaders are to meet Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama’s Socialist Party scored a large victory in parliamentary elections, securing him his fourth term, official results showed late on Tuesday. The Socialist Party won 52.1 percent of the vote on Sunday compared with 34.2 percent for an alliance of opposition parties led by his main rival Sali Berisha, according to results released by the Albanian Central Election Commission. Diaspora votes have yet to be counted, but according to initial results, Rama was also leading there. According to projections, the Socialist Party could have more lawmakers than in 2021 elections. At the time, it won 74 seats in the
CANCER: Jose Mujica earned the moniker ‘world’s poorest president’ for giving away much of his salary and living a simple life on his farm, with his wife and dog Tributes poured in on Tuesday from across Latin America following the death of former Uruguayan president Jose “Pepe” Mujica, an ex-guerrilla fighter revered by the left for his humility and progressive politics. He was 89. Mujica, who spent a dozen years behind bars for revolutionary activity, lost his battle against cancer after announcing in January that the disease had spread and he would stop treatment. “With deep sorrow, we announce the passing of our comrade Pepe Mujica. President, activist, guide and leader. We will miss you greatly, old friend,” Uruguayan President Yamandu Orsi wrote on X. “Pepe, eternal,” a cyclist shouted out minutes later,
Myanmar’s junta chief met Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) for the first time since seizing power, state media reported yesterday, the highest-level meeting with a key ally for the internationally sanctioned military leader. Senior General Min Aung Hlaing led a military coup in 2021, overthrowing Myanmar’s brief experiment with democracy and plunging the nation into civil war. In the four years since, his armed forces have battled dozens of ethnic armed groups and rebel militias — some with close links to China — opposed to its rule. The conflict has seen Min Aung Hlaing draw condemnation from rights groups and pursued by the
RSS