Spaniards overwhelmingly endorsed the European Constitution Sunday in a referendum overshadowed by low voter turnout.
About 76.7 per cent of voters backed the constitution, and 17.3 per cent voted against, with 99 per cent of the vote counted.
Interior Minister Jose Antonio Alonso put voter turnout at 42.4 percent.
Spaniards had "said a loud and clear yes to Europe," Deputy Prime Minister Maria Teresa Fernandez de la Vega said, "opening the way" to ratification of the constitution in other countries which will stage similar referendums.
She said Socialist Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero's government was "satisfied" with the referendum, though it would have liked higher voter turnout.
Socialist representative Jose Blanco said that turnout was "considerable" given that nearly all the main parties had campaigned in favor of the constitution and that many voters saw the result as a foregone conclusion.
European Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Joaquin Almunia described the turnout as "more than acceptable."
Angel Acebes of the main opposition conservative Popular Party said the turnout reflected a "failure" by Zapatero to mobilize voters.
Joan Josep Nuet of the far-left Izquierda Unida (United Left) said that the "very high level of abstention" reflected criticism of the constitution, which his party opposed.
Zapatero had staked much of his credibility on making Spain the first country to ratify the constitution in a popular vote. Zapatero adopted a strongly pro-European foreign policy after ousting a pro-US conservative government in elections 11 months ago.
The parliaments of Hungary, Lithuania and Slovenia have ratified the constitution, but the Spanish referendum was an important precedent for about 10 other EU countries, which will submit the treaty to popular votes.
They include France, Britain and Denmark, where an affirmative result is less certain than in Spain.
Spanish conservatives said at least 50 percent of those eligible should vote for the referendum to be credible, but reports said a 40 percent turnout would be deemed satisfactory by the government.
Turnout in European elections has traditionally been low in Spain, barely topping 45 percent last year.
The government spent about 7 million euros (US$9 million) on an information campaign, which failed to arouse interest in the constitution, with one poll saying that 90 percent of Spaniards knew little or nothing about the treaty.
Turnout was considerably lower than in Spain's three previous referendums since the country became a democracy after the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975. The referendums concerned the return to democracy in 1976, the Spanish constitution in 1978 and NATO membership in 1986.
Some 34.5 million voters were asked to answer the question: "Do you approve the treaty instituting a constitution for Europe?"

DOUBLE-MURDER CASE: The officer told the dispatcher he would check the locations of the callers, but instead headed to a pizzeria, remaining there for about an hour A New Jersey officer has been charged with misconduct after prosecutors said he did not quickly respond to and properly investigate reports of a shooting that turned out to be a double murder, instead allegedly stopping at an ATM and pizzeria. Franklin Township Police Sergeant Kevin Bollaro was the on-duty officer on the evening of Aug. 1, when police received 911 calls reporting gunshots and screaming in Pittstown, about 96km from Manhattan in central New Jersey, Hunterdon County Prosecutor Renee Robeson’s office said. However, rather than responding immediately, prosecutors said GPS data and surveillance video showed Bollaro drove about 3km

Tens of thousands of people on Saturday took to the streets of Spain’s eastern city of Valencia to mark the first anniversary of floods that killed 229 people and to denounce the handling of the disaster. Demonstrators, many carrying photos of the victims, called on regional government head Carlos Mazon to resign over what they said was the slow response to one of Europe’s deadliest natural disasters in decades. “People are still really angry,” said Rosa Cerros, a 42-year-old government worker who took part with her husband and two young daughters. “Why weren’t people evacuated? Its incomprehensible,” she said. Mazon’s

‘MOTHER’ OF THAILAND: In her glamorous heyday in the 1960s, former Thai queen Sirikit mingled with US presidents and superstars such as Elvis Presley The year-long funeral ceremony of former Thai queen Sirikit started yesterday, with grieving royalists set to salute the procession bringing her body to lie in state at Bangkok’s Grand Palace. Members of the royal family are venerated in Thailand, treated by many as semi-divine figures, and lavished with glowing media coverage and gold-adorned portraits hanging in public spaces and private homes nationwide. Sirikit, the mother of Thai King Vajiralongkorn and widow of the nation’s longest-reigning monarch, died late on Friday at the age of 93. Black-and-white tributes to the royal matriarch are being beamed onto towering digital advertizing billboards, on

POWER ABUSE WORRY: Some people warned that the broad language of the treaty could lead to overreach by authorities and enable the repression of government critics Countries signed their first UN treaty targeting cybercrime in Hanoi yesterday, despite opposition from an unlikely band of tech companies and rights groups warning of expanded state surveillance. The new global legal framework aims to bolster international cooperation to fight digital crimes, from child pornography to transnational cyberscams and money laundering. More than 60 countries signed the declaration, which means it would go into force once ratified by those states. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described the signing as an “important milestone,” and that it was “only the beginning.” “Every day, sophisticated scams destroy families, steal migrants and drain billions of dollars from our economy...