Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon called opposition Labor party leader Shimon Peres yesterday to start talks on forming a coalition government, a government source said.
Sharon telephoned Peres after winning backing from his own Likud party late Thursday for Labor to take part in a new national unity coalition government.
"Negotiations should begin at the beginning of next week after the Labor leadership give them the green light Saturday evening," the close aide to Sharon told reporters.
The adviser said that Sharon was also yesterday expected to invite the two ultra-Orthodox parties Shas and United Torah Judaism to join.
Members of the right-wing Likud's central committee late Thursday approved a proposal by Sharon to open negotiations with the main opposition Labor party and ultra-Orthodox parties about joining a new broad-based coalition.
The vote meant that Sharon kept his controversial plan to pull out of the Gaza Strip on track without the need for new elections.
Sharon, without a parliamentary majority for the last six months, had warned he would have no option but to call early elections if he was not allowed to bring the center-left Labor party into a national unity government.
Such a scenario would almost certainly have derailed the tight timetable for his so-called disengagement plan which should see all 8,000 Jewish settlers in Gaza uprooted from their homes by September of next year.
The victory is no guarantee that Sharon's government will remain in power and evacuate the 8,000 settlers from Gaza next summer as planned. But a defeat would have been a disaster for Sharon, and the pullout could have been jeopardized.
If Sharon can forge the coalition he wants, he will have political partners who support the pullout.
"This will put him in a strong position for the Gaza disengagement," said Mark Heller, a political analyst at the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies.
While Israeli governments are notoriously unstable and prone to collapse, Heller said he believed the coalition envisioned by Sharon would have a decent chance of remaining in place until the next election is scheduled, in late 2006.
Sharon's plan calls for withdrawing all settlers and soldiers from Gaza while seeking to strengthen Israel's hold on West Bank settlements.
As ballots were being cast on Thursday, Sharon warned that rejection of his plan would lead to new elections, which few Israelis want.
"Either Israel can move forward, or it can regress and embark upon an election campaign," he told Israeli television.
The current government rests on just the 40 Likud members in the 120-seat Parliament. To regain a majority, Sharon plans to court the Labor Party, headed by Shimon Peres. Labor and an allied party have 21 seats, which would give Sharon the bare minimum needed for a majority.
Gaza remains volatile. Israeli troops killed at least three Palestinians in two shootings, one on Wednesday night and the second on Thursday morning, according to the Israeli military and Palestinian medical officials.
In both instances, the soldiers fired on Palestinians who were in a forbidden zone for Palestinians along the Gaza-Egyptian border, the military said.
Israel carried out two airstrikes on Thursday, the first in weeks. In the first attack, a drone fired a missile at a wanted Palestinian militant, Jamal Abu Samhadna, as he was traveling in a car in southern Gaza, near Rafah. He was wounded along with two bodyguards.
Israel's military said Abu Samhadna, a leader in the Popular Resistance Committees, was responsible for many attacks against Israeli targets. The group vowed retaliation for the air strike.
LANDMARK CASE: ‘Every night we were dragged to US soldiers and sexually abused. Every week we were forced to undergo venereal disease tests,’ a victim said More than 100 South Korean women who were forced to work as prostitutes for US soldiers stationed in the country have filed a landmark lawsuit accusing Washington of abuse, their lawyers said yesterday. Historians and activists say tens of thousands of South Korean women worked for state-sanctioned brothels from the 1950s to 1980s, serving US troops stationed in country to protect the South from North Korea. In 2022, South Korea’s top court ruled that the government had illegally “established, managed and operated” such brothels for the US military, ordering it to pay about 120 plaintiffs compensation. Last week, 117 victims
China on Monday announced its first ever sanctions against an individual Japanese lawmaker, targeting China-born Hei Seki for “spreading fallacies” on issues such as Taiwan, Hong Kong and disputed islands, prompting a protest from Tokyo. Beijing has an ongoing spat with Tokyo over islands in the East China Sea claimed by both countries, and considers foreign criticism on sensitive political topics to be acts of interference. Seki, a naturalised Japanese citizen, “spread false information, colluded with Japanese anti-China forces, and wantonly attacked and smeared China”, foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian told reporters on Monday. “For his own selfish interests, (Seki)
Argentine President Javier Milei on Sunday vowed to “accelerate” his libertarian reforms after a crushing defeat in Buenos Aires provincial elections. The 54-year-old economist has slashed public spending, dismissed tens of thousands of public employees and led a major deregulation drive since taking office in December 2023. He acknowledged his party’s “clear defeat” by the center-left Peronist movement in the elections to the legislature of Buenos Aires province, the country’s economic powerhouse. A deflated-sounding Milei admitted to unspecified “mistakes” which he vowed to “correct,” but said he would not be swayed “one millimeter” from his reform agenda. “We will deepen and accelerate it,” he
Japan yesterday heralded the coming-of-age of Japanese Prince Hisahito with an elaborate ceremony at the Imperial Palace, where a succession crisis is brewing. The nephew of Japanese Emperor Naruhito, Hisahito received a black silk-and-lacquer crown at the ceremony, which marks the beginning of his royal adult life. “Thank you very much for bestowing the crown today at the coming-of-age ceremony,” Hisahito said. “I will fulfill my duties, being aware of my responsibilities as an adult member of the imperial family.” Although the emperor has a daughter — Princess Aiko — the 23-year-old has been sidelined by the royal family’s male-only