European and Asian leaders opened summit talks in Hanoi yesterday to rekindle inter-regional ties despite divisions over how to persuade Myanmar's military dictatorship to relax its grip on power.
The fight against terrorism, instability in Iraq, tension on the Korean peninsula and weapons non-proliferation were among the issues to be discussed at the biennial Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM). Measures to improve disease control and boost trade and investment were also on the two-day agenda in the Vietnamese capital.
PHOTO: AP
On the summit margins, China was expected to renew its push to get the EU to lift an arms embargo imposed after the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre.
Speaking on behalf of the EU, Luxemburg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker hinted at the discord over Myanmar's participation that almost scuppered this fifth ASEM summit.
"Decisions on the enlargement of ASEM have shown that we don't always share the same point of view on all subjects," he said at the opening ceremony. "I hope and I am convinced that ASEM will emerge from this stronger and more mature."
The country formerly known as Burma was one of three members of the ASEAN that joined ASEM on Thursday, alongside Cambodia and Laos and the 10 new EU states. But its admission into the grouping was tempered by the EU's announcement that it would slap tougher sanctions on the junta for failing to meet several demands including the release of detained democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
Foreign ministers from the 25-member bloc are expected Monday to extend a visa blacklist of junta officials, ban EU companies from financing state-owned firms and oppose lending by international institutions such as the World Bank.
Britain, the country's former colonial power, repeated its call for the release of Suu Kyi and other members of her National League for Democracy.
"This would send a strong signal that Myanmar is serious about building a democratic nation," Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott told a summit dinner late Thursday.
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder said Myanmar now had obligations as a member of ASEM.
"We should continue the dialogue about human rights in our countries and we should respect worldwide standards. On this issue we expect further progress from Burma as a new ASEM member," he told the meeting yesterday.
However, both sides are keen not to allow Myanmar to completely overshadow ASEM, whose members collectively represent about 3 billion people and over 40 percent of world trade. French President Jacques Chirac has called in Hanoi for Asia and Europe to position themselves as an alternative pole to US domination of world affairs.
Vietnamese President Tran Duc Luong said in opening the summit that the forum must become an "important force in securing peace, security and sustainable development in the world."
Tens of thousands of Filipino Catholics yesterday twirled white cloths and chanted “Viva, viva,” as a centuries-old statue of Jesus Christ was paraded through the streets of Manila in the nation’s biggest annual religious event. The day-long procession began before dawn, with barefoot volunteers pulling the heavy carriage through narrow streets where the devout waited in hopes of touching the icon, believed to hold miraculous powers. Thousands of police were deployed to manage crowds that officials believe could number in the millions by the time the statue reaches its home in central Manila’s Quiapo church around midnight. More than 800 people had sought
DENIAL: Pyongyang said a South Korean drone filmed unspecified areas in a North Korean border town, but Seoul said it did not operate drones on the dates it cited North Korea’s military accused South Korea of flying drones across the border between the nations this week, yesterday warning that the South would face consequences for its “unpardonable hysteria.” Seoul quickly denied the accusation, but the development is likely to further dim prospects for its efforts to restore ties with Pyongyang. North Korean forces used special electronic warfare assets on Sunday to bring down a South Korean drone flying over North Korea’s border town. The drone was equipped with two cameras that filmed unspecified areas, the General Staff of the North Korean People’s Army said in a statement. South Korea infiltrated another drone
COMMUNIST ALIGNMENT: To Lam wants to combine party chief and state presidency roles, with the decision resting on the election of 200 new party delegates next week Communist Party of Vietnam General Secretary To Lam is seeking to combine his party role with the state presidency, officials said, in a move that would align Vietnam’s political structure more closely to China’s, where President Xi Jinping (習近平) heads the party and state. Next week about 1,600 delegates are to gather in Hanoi to commence a week-long communist party congress, held every five years to select new leaders and set policy goals for the single-party state. Lam, 68, bade for both top positions at a party meeting last month, seeking initial party approval ahead of the congress, three people briefed by
Cambodia’s government on Wednesday said that it had arrested and extradited to China a tycoon who has been accused of running a huge online scam operation. The Cambodian Ministry of the Interior said that Prince Holding Group chairman Chen Zhi (陳志) and two other Chinese citizens were arrested and extradited on Tuesday at the request of Chinese authorities. Chen formerly had dual nationality, but his Cambodian citizenship was revoked last month, the ministry said. US prosecutors in October last year brought conspiracy charges against Chen, alleging that he had been the mastermind behind a multinational cyberfraud network, used his other businesses to launder