Targeted for years by supporters of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide's government, private radio stations in Haiti are cautiously returning to the airwaves following a rebellion that left more than 300 dead and forced the embattled leader to flee.
But fear of attacks against journalists who used to work for pro-government stations still lingers in the traumatized nation where the media and government have long been at odds.
"These journalists are hiding from ... anyone with a gun or a grievance," said Joanne Mariner, Americas director for New York-based Human Rights Watch.
During the monthlong revolt that led to Aristide's ouster on Feb. 29, more than a dozen journalists were either threatened or attacked, including a Spanish television reporter who was killed when shots broke out during a demonstration held to celebrate Aristide's departure.
The shooting was blamed on Aristide militants, but US Marines say they also returned fire.
Under Aristide's administration, at least two journalists were killed -- including well-known radio host Jean Dominique -- and several others considering to hold an anti-Aristide bias were attacked. Dozens went into hiding or left the country, fearing for their lives.
Some reported getting anonymous calls with the sounds of guns clicking on the other end. Others were in radio stations while attackers sprayed the buildings with gunfire.
"I'm still afraid of Aristide's supporters," said Romney Cajuste, a reporter for the private station Radio Metropole who was kidnapped by armed thugs claiming to be Aristide loyalists. "They've told us we'll collect our punishment at the cemetery."
Since Aristide's departure, many say they feel safer to do their jobs but some journalists who worked for pro-government stations still fear reprisals.
In northern Cap-Haitien, where rebels maintain a strong presence, two radio stations linked to Aristide's Lavalas Family party were torched by residents and shot up by rebels.
Throughout decades of turmoil, radio has been one of few reliable mediums in this impoverished nation of 8 million. More than 150 stations operate in Haiti, made all the more vital since a little more than half of Haitians can read, and few can afford televisions.
"Everything happens on the radio here. People call and complain to radio stations instead of going to the police," said Dadou Jean-Bart, owner of the private Radio Galaxy.
Showcasing phallus-shaped portable shrines and pink penis candies, Japan’s annual fertility festival yesterday teemed with tourists, couples and families elated by its open display of sex. The spring Kanamara Matsuri near Tokyo features colorfully dressed worshipers carrying a trio of giant phallic-shaped objects as they parade through the street with glee. The festival, as legend has it, honors a local blacksmith in the Edo Period (1603-1868) who forged an iron dildo to break the teeth of a sharp-toothed demon inhabiting a woman’s vagina that had been castrating young men on their wedding nights. A 1m black steel phallus sits in the courtyard of
HIGH HOPES: The power source is expected to have a future, as it is not dependent on the weather or light, and could be useful for places with large desalination facilities A Japanese water plant is harnessing the natural process of osmosis to generate renewable energy that could one day become a common power source. The possibility of generating power from osmosis — when water molecules pass from a less salty solution to a more salty one — has long been known. However, actually generating energy from that has proved more complicated, in part due the difficulty of designing the membrane through which the molecules pass. Engineers in Fukuoka, Japan, and their private partners think they might have cracked it, and have opened what is only the world’s second osmotic power plant. It generates
JAN. 1 CLAUSE: As military service is voluntary, applications for permission to stay abroad for over three months for men up to age 45 must, in principle, be granted A little-noticed clause in sweeping changes to Germany’s military service policy has triggered an uproar after it emerged that the law requires men aged up to 45 to get permission from the armed forces before any significant stay abroad, even in peacetime. The legislation, which went into effect on Jan. 1 aims to bolster the military and demands all 18-year-old men fill out a questionnaire to gauge their suitability to serve in the armed forces, but stops short of conscription. If the “modernized” model fails to pull in enough recruits, parliament will be compelled to discuss the reintroduction of compulsory service, German
Hundreds of Filipinos and tourists flocked to a sun-bleached field north of Manila yesterday, on Good Friday, to witness one of the country’s most blood-soaked displays of religious fervor, undeterred by rising fuel prices. Scores of bare-chested flagellants with covered faces walked barefoot through the dusty streets of Pampanga Province’s San Fernando as they flogged their backs with bamboo whips in the scorching heat. Agence France-Presse (AFP) journalists said they saw devotees deliberately puncturing their skin with glass shards attached to a small wooden paddle to ensure their bleeding during the ritual, a way to atone for sins and seek miracles from