National Yang-Ming University president Steve Kuo (郭旭崧), former head of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), called on the government to establish an “Asia-Pacific epidemic prevention center” that would enable it to contribute to global epidemic prevention efforts.
Kuo made the remarks in an interview with the Liberty Times (the Taipei Times’ sister newspaper) on Jan. 14.
During the 2003 SARS outbreak, the world was divided into “three categories of countries”: ones that could help themselves and others; ones that could protect themselves, but not help others; and ones that could not protect themselves and needed help, Kuo said, giving the US, Japan and Taiwan as examples of each respective category.
Photo: Peter Lo, Taipei Times
Taiwan received a lot of help at the time, he said, adding that he believes if Taiwan were given 20 years, it could make progress in global epidemic prevention and even play a partial role in helping other nations.
In 2015, Taiwan and the US signed the Global Cooperation and Training Framework and their first task was to fight the Ebola virus, he said.
Through the US Department of State, the US gathered its Southeast Asian allies in Taiwan to attend epidemic prevention training with experts who had experience in Africa, and gradually created a model for international epidemic prevention cooperation, Kuo said.
Starting as the US’ “teaching assistant,” Taiwan slowly learned how to help others, he said, adding: “This skill is more important than arguing about whether it can join the WHO everyday.”
The government needs to be responsible for the development of Taiwan’s international healthcare, he said.
Just as the US treats health as part of national security, Taiwan also needs be able to “rescue” its citizens if they become infected, he added.
Taiwan should have that ability today, but first it needs to strengthen its cooperation with the US, to form a partnership or even work with the US to assist other nations, he said.
Taiwan has gradually formed a vaccine industry, Kuo said.
However, public health and epidemic prevention cannot only rely on the government, he said, adding that “industry-academic” connections are important.
For example, most doctoral students at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health are in the industry, he said.
He came up with the concept of establishing an alliance between epidemic prevention and industry later in his tenure as CDC director-general, Kuo said.
Taiwan should be able to establish an “Asia-Pacific epidemic prevention center,” he said, adding that he hopes the public will think carefully about how to develop it.
Taiwan’s international healthcare output is relatively low at NT$15 billion (US$498 million), he said, adding that he hopes it reaches NT$40 billion by 2025.
Many regulations still need to be relaxed, Kuo said.
Taiwan’s healthcare sector should seize the roughly “10-year advantage” it has over China’s, he added.
The Ministry of the Interior is planning an international healthcare section inside the Taoyuan Aerotropolis and hopes to invite the healthcare industry to participate in a build-operate-transfer model, he said.
Hospitals should not develop individually, Kuo said, adding that a foreign consultant has suggested integration and the creation of a “Taiwan brand.”
Eighty percent of the focus could be placed on the high-income medical tourism industry, while 20 percent could be invested in the epidemic prevention industry, with epidemic prevention personnel and supplies ready near the airport to be dispatched at any time, he said.
By creating an “Asia-Pacific epidemic prevention center,” even if Taiwan is not a member of the WHO, as long as it has key supplies and technology, it would be able to cooperate with international organizations and fulfill its global responsibilities, he added.
Taiwan could work toward a “semi-militarization” of its epidemic prevention efforts, Kuo said, adding that the US adopts “militarized management” of such efforts.
There should also be a “command system” for research and development that brings together Academia Sinica, the National Health Research Institutes and universities, he said.
The National Health Command Center was established 17 years ago during the SARS outbreak, he said, adding that at the time, there were concerns that there would be lack of coordination between the central and local governments.
The “most important” aspect of epidemic prevention is the issuing of commands, Kuo said, adding that they should be quick and unified.
The government should also learn from other nations and introduce legislation to subsidize and purchase vaccines from manufacturers, he said.
It would not need to provide large sums of money beforehand, as manufacturers would be able to find sponsors for good ideas, Kuo said.
However, once vaccines have been developed and are proven effective, the government could provide money, and once mass production begins, the government could promise to purchase the vaccines, which would encourage investment in epidemic prevention, he said.
A group of Taiwanese-American and Tibetan-American students at Harvard University on Saturday disrupted Chinese Ambassador to the US Xie Feng’s (謝鋒) speech at the school, accusing him of being responsible for numerous human rights violations. Four students — two Taiwanese Americans and two from Tibet — held up banners inside a conference hall where Xie was delivering a speech at the opening ceremony of the Harvard Kennedy School China Conference 2024. In a video clip provided by the Coalition of Students Resisting the CCP (Chinese Communist Party), Taiwanese-American Cosette Wu (吳亭樺) and Tibetan-American Tsering Yangchen are seen holding banners that together read:
UNAWARE: Many people sit for long hours every day and eat unhealthy foods, putting them at greater risk of developing one of the ‘three highs,’ an expert said More than 30 percent of adults aged 40 or older who underwent a government-funded health exam were unaware they had at least one of the “three highs” — high blood pressure, high blood lipids or high blood sugar, the Health Promotion Administration (HPA) said yesterday. Among adults aged 40 or older who said they did not have any of the “three highs” before taking the health exam, more than 30 percent were found to have at least one of them, Adult Preventive Health Examination Service data from 2022 showed. People with long-term medical conditions such as hypertension or diabetes usually do not
POLICE INVESTIGATING: A man said he quit his job as a nurse at Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital as he had been ‘disgusted’ by the behavior of his colleagues A man yesterday morning wrote online that he had witnessed nurses taking photographs and touching anesthetized patients inappropriately in Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital’s operating theaters. The man surnamed Huang (黃) wrote on the Professional Technology Temple bulletin board that during his six-month stint as a nurse at the hospital, he had seen nurses taking pictures of patients, including of their private parts, after they were anesthetized. Some nurses had also touched patients inappropriately and children were among those photographed, he said. Huang said this “disgusted” him “so much” that “he felt the need to reveal these unethical acts in the operating theater
Heat advisories were in effect for nine administrative regions yesterday afternoon as warm southwesterly winds pushed temperatures above 38°C in parts of southern Taiwan, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said. As of 3:30pm yesterday, Tainan’s Yujing District (玉井) had recorded the day’s highest temperature of 39.7°C, though the measurement will not be included in Taiwan’s official heat records since Yujing is an automatic rather than manually operated weather station, the CWA said. Highs recorded in other areas were 38.7°C in Kaohsiung’s Neimen District (內門), 38.2°C in Chiayi City and 38.1°C in Pingtung’s Sandimen Township (三地門), CWA data showed. The spell of scorching