Sunday’s service at the small Reformed Presbyterian Xinan Church in Taipei was especially moving for one man. It was the first time Liao Qiang (廖強) had worshiped publicly since authorities shut down his church in China seven months ago.
The 49-year-old arrived in Taiwan last week after fleeing China with five family members. He and his 23-year-old daughter, Ren Ruiting (任瑞婷), described living under constant surveillance for the past seven months after authorities detained them and dozens of other members of their prominent, but not government-sanctioned church in December last year.
The Chinese Communist Party has carried out a widespread crackdown on all religious institutions, including bulldozing churches and mosques, barring Tibetan children from Buddhist religious studies and incarcerating more than 1 million Uighurs and other Muslims in what are termed “re-education centers.”
Photo: Chiang Ying-ying, AP
Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) has ordered that all religions must “Sinicize” to ensure they are loyal to the officially atheistic party.
In contrast, Taiwan’s democratically elected government has long taken a hands-off approach to religion in the nation, where most follow Buddhism and traditional Chinese beliefs, but where Christianity and other religions also thrive.
Liao and Ren’s account is the first detailing what has happened since the detentions began at the Early Rain Covenant Church. It shows the determination of the Chinese government — and the lengths it has gone — to eradicate a congregation that has long been a thorn in its side.
Early Rain’s pastor, Wang Yi, who remains detained, has been critical of Xi and the party.
He has made a point of holding a prayer service on June 4 each year to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre, an anniversary that the Chinese government has sought to wipe from the collective memory.
Ren said that she had to report her whereabouts to police using social media whenever she went out. She was told her safety could not be guaranteed if she disobeyed.
“That’s when I knew it was no longer safe for us here, and that my children were most in danger,” Liao said after Sunday’s service, attended by about 30 people.
Chinese government officials did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
The Chinese government requires that Protestants worship only in churches recognized and regulated by the officially sanctioned Three-Self Patriotic Movement, although many more are part of independent congregations.
More than 100 members of Early Rain were taken into custody from the church or their homes on Dec. 9 and Dec. 10 last year, according to Human Rights Watch.
Those detained included Wang, the pastor. His wife, Jiang Rong, was released on bail last month.
Liao said that the police tried to force him to sign a statement renouncing his church, but he refused.
“If our elders decided to break up the church, then I can accept it, but it’s not up to you to say it’s evil or illegal,” he said.
Liao and his family hope to stay in Taiwan while they seek asylum in the US, but with just a 15-day tourist visa their future is unclear.
“I’m not sure whether they can stay beyond the visa, unless the Taiwanese government is willing to make it a humanitarian case on the basis of religious persecution,” said Taiwan Association for China Human Rights secretary-general Chiu Ling-yao (邱齡瑤), who is trying to help the family find a solution.
An American Institute in Taiwan spokeswoman could not be reached for comment.
Ren hopes that one day she can return home.
“One day when China opens up, we’ll go back,” she said. “Whether it’s five years, or even 10 years, we’ll eventually make our way back to where God wants us to serve.”
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