Taiwan Thinktank yesterday urged President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) to address the long-standing problems of social and environmental injustice and not just fixate on cross-strait issues.
Social and environmental injustice have hampered the nation’s progress, Taiwan Thinktank executive director Cheng Li-chun (鄭麗君) said.
“We want a different future,” she said. “If the future leader of the nation cannot create an environment that is more just, how does he or she expect to earn the public’s support, because isn’t the purpose of a government’s existence to protect the well-being of the majority of the people?”
Photo: Wang Yi-sung, Taipei Times
Cheng made the remarks at a forum organized by Taiwan Thinktank to discuss what it said where the six injustices facing the nation and to ask Ma to address those problems with concrete measures.
Saying that the nation’s tax system is unjust, Cheng urged the Ma administration to reform the system and to tax capital gains on increased land value, property trading and security trading. She said a more just tax system could help reduce the poverty rate and narrow the wealth disparity gap.
She also said there is injustice in the welfare system, adding that a responsible government must establish a comprehensive system that mitigates the impact of globalization and economic liberalization on the livelihood of the public.
Cheng called on the Ma administration to nationalize daycare and preschool education, address the problem of the working poor, establish a basic system of national annuity and amend the Social Assistance Act (社會救助法).
Also calling for justice in the housing market, Cheng proposed that the governmnet could satisfy the public’s demand for reasonable housing prices by building additional public housing and leasing the units at affordable prices.
She also appealed to the government to let more students enter public colleges and universities, provide scholarships and stipends to students in need of financial assistance, as well as guarantee job opportunities for graduates.
Speaking about labor issues, Cheng urged the government to map out a blueprint to better integrate the employment needs of the nation’s industrial sectors with the educational system.
Appealing for environmental justice, she called on the government to enact new laws and build a nuclear-free homeland.
Wang Jung-chang (王榮璋), convener of the Alliance for Fair Tax Reform, called on all presidential candidates to present a plan to pay off the public debt, which has reached NT$4.9 trillion (US$153 billion). This amount included the NT$1.4 trillion borrowed by the Ma administration, Wang said.
“US President Barack Obama has proposed to reduce the US deficit by US$4 trillion over 12 years,” he said. “I want to know what our presidential candidates plan to do to allay the NT$4.9 trillion deficit.”
Peng Yang-kai (彭揚凱), spokesman of the Alliance for the Promotion of Social Housing, said there are two primary reasons causing housing prices to soar and the disparity in income allocation: The government’s cavalier attitude toward housing policy and the unfair land and housing taxes, which he said encouraged property speculation, distorted housing prices and created a means for developers and politicians to benefit.
Taiwan Labor Front secretary-general Son Yu-lian (孫友聯) said Ma should declare the problem of unemployment a national security issue as he did for the declining birthrate and brain drain.
Son said there are more than 1.03 million people whose monthly salary is less than NT$20,000, and more than 725,000 people who earn the minimum wage.
Although the minimum wage was recently increased by NT$600 a month, Son said it was only an additional NT$20 a day — just enough to buy two boiled tea eggs at a convenience store.
If the Ma administration decides to increase the minimum wage by only 3 percent this year, it should prepare itself to lose workers’ votes, he said.
Taiwan is to commence mass production of the Tien Kung (天弓, “Sky Bow”) III, IV and V missiles by the second quarter of this year if the legislature approves the government’s NT$1.25 trillion (US$39.78 billion) special defense budget, an official said yesterday. Commenting on condition of anonymity, a defense official with knowledge of the matter said that the advanced systems are expected to provide crucial capabilities against ballistic and cruise missiles for the proposed “T-Dome,” an advanced, multi-layered air defense network. The Tien Kung III is an air defense missile with a maximum interception altitude of 35km. The Tien Kung IV and V
The disruption of 941 flights in and out of Taiwan due to China’s large-scale military exercises was no accident, but rather the result of a “quasi-blockade” used to simulate creating the air and sea routes needed for an amphibious landing, a military expert said. The disruptions occurred on Tuesday and lasted about 10 hours as China conducted live-fire drills in the Taiwan Strait. The Civil Aviation Administration (CAA) said the exercises affected 857 international flights and 84 domestic flights, affecting more than 100,000 travelers. Su Tzu-yun (蘇紫雲), a research fellow at the government-sponsored Institute for National Defense and Security Research, said the air
A strong continental cold air mass is to bring pollutants to Taiwan from tomorrow, the Ministry of Environment said today, as it issued an “orange” air quality alert for most of the country. All of Taiwan except for Hualien and Taitung counties is to be under an “orange” air quality alert tomorrow, indicating air quality that is unhealthy for sensitive groups. In China, areas from Shandong to Shanghai have been enveloped in haze since Saturday, the ministry said in a news release. Yesterday, hourly concentrations of PM2.5 in these areas ranged from 65 to 160 micrograms per cubic meter (mg/m³), and pollutants were
Taiwan lacks effective and cost-efficient armaments to intercept rockets, making the planned “T-Dome” interception system necessary, two experts said on Tuesday. The concerns were raised after China’s military fired two waves of rockets during live-fire drills around Taiwan on Tuesday, part of two-day exercises code-named “Justice Mission 2025.” The first wave involved 17 rockets launched at 9am from Pingtan in China’s Fujian Province, according to Lieutenant General Hsieh Jih-sheng (謝日升) of the Office of the Deputy Chief of the General Staff for Intelligence at the Ministry of National Defense. Those rockets landed 70 nautical miles (129.6km) northeast of Keelung without flying over Taiwan,