"Let's start with the big picture and talk about the extent of global warming," the secretary-general of the e-Parliament, Nicholas Dunlop, said on Friday as he prepared to host an anti-global warming public parliamentary forum in Taipei yesterday.
Dunlop was addressing the question as to why the e-parliament, a forum based in the UK that aims to bring together democratic legislative bodies from around the world and foster exchanges of good policy ideas, is singling out the issue of global warming from a list of other issues ranging from health to advancements in aerospace.
Global warming is caused by an increase of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, and the most important greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide.
The main source of the additional carbon that humans are emitting comes from burning coal, oils and gas, Dunlop said, adding that deforestation is an important secondary factor.
Greenhouse gas traps heat on the earth that would have otherwise been released into space and has caused the earth's temperature to rise 0.6oC since pre-industrialization, he said, adding that the future implications are unpredictable but are expected to be detrimental.
Describing the problem as of an "unprecedented scale," Dunlop said that two problems exist in the challenge to fight climate change.
"The first is a lack of political will -- we have the technology and policy tools we need ? [Yet] we are in danger of wrecking the entire planet for a lack of political leadership," he said. "The second problem is that we have a global decision-making process in the UN's climate talk that is cumbersome, requiring the consensus of some 200 governments."
The role of the e-parliament in the issue is two-fold -- to help congresses muster the political will to combat the world's energy crisis and rising temperature; and to expedite the process of reaching an agreement between countries so that real action can be taken, Dunlop said.
Another priority of the forum is to allow advanced countries to help the 2 billion people in developing countries gain modern energy services, he said.
"This can be achieved with the usage of clean energy," he said.
Although clean energy technologies include hydropower, biogas, wave and tidal energy, the e-parliament focuses on solar photovoltaic (PV), wind power, and above all solar thermal power, because of their versatile applications and mature development for mass deployment, he said.
"Solar thermal powers are generated in the world's dry zones, particularly deserts, where mirrors are used to concentrate the sun's heat, boil water and drive a conventional steam turbine," Dunlop said. "To provide energy for the entire world, you wouldn't have to cover more than 300 by 300 kilometers of deserts with these mirrors -- again, the problem boils down to a political decision on how many mirrors we want to build; if we had a decision, we could switch to solar thermal energy right now."
Citing Germany's successful policy change as an example that made it a world leader in renewable energy, Dunlop said that with governmental support and incentives, the switch needn't start big.
"Four or five legislators in the German Bundestag got together in 2000 and drafted a new Renewable Energy Law with guaranteed good prices [feed-in tariffs] for different types of renewable energy being fed into the National Grid," he said. "Germany is not even a very sunny country, but it now possesses 55 percent of the global PV surface."
Taiwan can similarly enter into the race toward developing the cheapest and most efficient clean energy and jump onto the massive economic opportunity bandwagon for the booming energy market of the future, he said.
"Taiwan is already a world leader in energy efficiency and possesses some of the most advanced clean energy technologies; it also has great wind energy resources; when coal-burning power plants fail to comply with new energy laws, a lot of money could be made with these technologies," he said.
"Although Taiwan is not yet in the UN it has made efforts on par with current international trends -- I'm sure whoever is elected as the next president is going to have the issue much more on his agenda -- the physical reality of global warming is driving politics," he said.
The Central Weather Administration (CWA) today issued a sea warning for Typhoon Fung-wong effective from 5:30pm, while local governments canceled school and work for tomorrow. A land warning is expected to be issued tomorrow morning before it is expected to make landfall on Wednesday, the agency said. Taoyuan, and well as Yilan, Hualien and Penghu counties canceled work and school for tomorrow, as well as mountainous district of Taipei and New Taipei City. For updated information on closures, please visit the Directorate-General of Personnel Administration Web site. As of 5pm today, Fung-wong was about 490km south-southwest of Oluanpi (鵝鑾鼻), Taiwan's southernmost point.
Almost a quarter of volunteer soldiers who signed up from 2021 to last year have sought early discharge, the Legislative Yuan’s Budget Center said in a report. The report said that 12,884 of 52,674 people who volunteered in the period had sought an early exit from the military, returning NT$895.96 million (US$28.86 million) to the government. In 2021, there was a 105.34 percent rise in the volunteer recruitment rate, but the number has steadily declined since then, missing recruitment targets, the Chinese-language United Daily News said, citing the report. In 2021, only 521 volunteers dropped out of the military, the report said, citing
A magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck Kaohsiung at 1pm today, the Central Weather Administration said. The epicenter was in Jiasian District (甲仙), 72.1km north-northeast of Kaohsiung City Hall, at a depth of 7.8km, agency data showed. There were no immediate reports of damage. The earthquake's intensity, which gauges the actual effects of a temblor, was highest in Kaohsiung and Tainan, where it measured a 4 on Taiwan's seven-tier intensity scale. It also measured a 3 in parts of Chiayi City, as well as Pingtung, Yunlin and Hualien counties, data showed.
Nearly 5 million people have signed up to receive the government’s NT$10,000 (US$322) universal cash handout since registration opened on Wednesday last week, with deposits expected to begin tomorrow, the Ministry of Finance said yesterday. After a staggered sign-up last week — based on the final digit of the applicant’s national ID or Alien Resident Certificate number — online registration is open to all eligible Taiwanese nationals, foreign permanent residents and spouses of Taiwanese nationals. Banks are expected to start issuing deposits from 6pm today, the ministry said. Those who completed registration by yesterday are expected to receive their NT$10,000 tomorrow, National Treasury
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