Yu Ying-shih (余英時), a historian and a member of Taiwan's Academia Sinica, has been named one of the winners of the 2006 John W. Kluge Prize for lifetime achievement in the study of humanities, the US Library of Congress announced on Wednesday.
Yu, 76, and the other winner of the prize, historian John Hope Franklin, 91, will share a cash prize of US$1 million.
Noting that Yu has been described by his peers as "the greatest Chinese intellectual historian of our generation" and "the most widely read contemporary historian writing in Chinese" who has written more than 30 books, which span more than 2,000 years of history, a Library of Congress spokesman said Yu deserves the John W. Kluge Prize -- commonly called "the Nobel Prize of the humanities" -- for his achievement.
The spokesman said Yu was not only known for his scholarship but also for his sympathy for the democracy movement in China and his support for the young democracy advocates exiled after the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989.
Despite Yu's outspoken criticism of the Chinese Communists' policies, most of his scholarly works have been published in China, including a recent 10-volume collection of his Chinese-language works.
Endowed by Library of Congress benefactor John W. Kluge, the Kluge Prize rewards lifetime achievement in a wide range of disciplines not covered by the Nobel prizes, including history, philosophy, politics, anthropology, sociology, religion, the arts and humanities and linguistics.
Franklin and Yu have each played a pioneering role in bringing previously neglected major aspects of American and Chinese history into the mainstream of scholarship and public consciousness of their respective native lands, the spokesman said.
Both have done demanding work using a wide variety of primary documents and historical approaches. Each has had an enduring impact on both scholarship and his society, and has opened a path for others to find new materials and methodologies for understanding both their and our cultures, the spokesman said.
Yu's work examines major topics over two millennia of Chinese civilization; Franklin's work covers three centuries of the history of the United States.
Yu is an Emeritus Professor of East Asian Studies and History at Princeton University.
During his academic career, which began in 1962, Yu taught at Princeton, Harvard, Yale and the University of Michigan.
He also served concurrently as president of New Asia College, Hong Kong, and vice chancellor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong from 1973 to 1975.
He spent the bulk of his academic career at Princeton, where he taught from 1987 to 2001.
In his early 40s, Yu was elected to be a lifetime member of Academia Sinica, the most distinguished academic institution in Taiwan. He was recently elected a member of the American Philosophical Society, according to the spokesman.
A scholar reviewing Yu's nomination stated: "The rare distinction of having been elected to full professorships at Harvard, Yale and Princeton undoubtedly confirms the high esteem in which he is held. However, his actual scholarship is a much more important indication of his lifetime achievement, compared to his career successes."
First awarded in 2003, the Kluge Prize is international; the recipient may be of any nationality, writing in any language. The main criterion for a recipient is deep and sustained intellectual accomplishment in the study of humanity that extends beyond narrow academic disciplines.
Considering that most countries issue more than five denominations of banknotes, the central bank has decided to redesign all five denominations, the bank said as it prepares for the first major overhaul of the banknotes in more than 24 years. Central bank Governor Yang Chin-lung (楊金龍) is expected to report to the Legislative Yuan today on the bank’s operations and the redesign’s progress. The bank in a report sent to the legislature ahead of today’s meeting said it had commissioned a survey on the public’s preferences. Survey results showed that NT$100 and NT$1,000 banknotes are the most commonly used, while NT$200 and NT$2,000
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) yesterday reported the first case of a new COVID-19 subvariant — BA.3.2 — in a 10-year-old Singaporean girl who had a fever upon arrival in Taiwan and tested positive for the disease. The girl left Taiwan on March 20 and the case did not have a direct impact on the local community, it said. The WHO added the BA.3.2 strain to its list of Variants Under Monitoring in December last year, but this was the first imported case of the COVID-19 variant in Taiwan, CDC Deputy Director-General Lin Ming-cheng (林明誠) said. The girl arrived in Taiwan on
South Korea is planning to revise its controversial electronic arrival card, a step Taiwanese officials said prompted them to hold off on planned retaliatory measures, a South Korean media report said yesterday. A Yonhap News Agency report said that the South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs is planning to remove the “previous departure place” and “next destination” fields from its e-arrival card system. The plan, reached after interagency consultations, is under review and aims to simplify entry procedures and align the electronic form with the paper version, a South Korean ministry official said. The fields — which appeared only on the electronic form
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) is suspending retaliation measures against South Korea that were set to take effect tomorrow, after Seoul said it is updating its e-arrival system, MOFA said today. The measures were to be a new round of retaliation after Taiwan on March 1 changed South Korea's designation on government-issued alien resident certificates held by South Korean nationals to "South Korea” from the "Republic of Korea," the country’s official name. The move came after months of protests to Seoul over its listing of Taiwan as "China (Taiwan)" in dropdown menus on its new online immigration entry system. MOFA last week