US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld is expected to reiterate to Chinese leaders the US' legal responsibility to sell arms to Taiwan and cite China's missile build-up against Taiwan as the cause of the increased arms sales when he travels to Beijing next week, a senior US defense official said on Friday.
Rumsfeld will travel to China early next week at the beginning of a one week-plus tour of Asia, in his first visit to China since he became Defense Secretary in 2001. While the Pentagon refused to give the dates of the visit until Rumsfeld actually departs, reports from China said the visit would take place from Oct. 18 to Oct. 20.
The visit comes amid rising concern in Washington over China's rapid military buildup and a newly emerging concern over the long-term implications of China's rise as a major military and economic power in East Asia.
It also comes against a background of the continuing dispute between US officials and politicians on the one hand, and Taiwan's Legislative Yuan, on the other, over the lack of legislative action on funding the purchase of some US$10 billion in submarines and weaponry.
"I assume that the issue [of US arms sales to Taiwan] will be raised, because it is always raised [by the Chinese]," the senior US defense department official said in response to a question at a press briefing in Washington in which he announced plans for the Asia trip.
He said he also "assumed" that Rumsfeld would respond that "we have an obligation related to the Taiwan Relations Act and with regard to the defense buildup of Taiwan, or any weapons sales that are pending to the Republic of China, the problem is caused by the Chinese missile buildup, which continues apace, and which we believe is the primary driver for tensions in the Strait and our concerns there."
On the roadblocks in the Legislative Yuan to passage of the arms sales funding, the defense official, who briefed on the condition that he not be named, denied that Washington was trying to "force" Taiwan to fund the sale.
"It isn't our obligation [under the Taiwan Relations Act] to force anything on Taiwan," he said.
The decision is up to the Taiwan people, the official said. "So we are not attempting to interfere, as we are so often accused. We're simply saying that however it is budgeted, this is an issue for the people of Taiwan. If the people of Taiwan decide not to budget for it, then that's their business," he said.
Rumsfeld's trip represents another step in the improvement of US-China military-to-military relationships since all contacts were suspended in the wake of a 2001 incident in which an American EP-3 reconnaissance aircraft was forced down on Hainan island after a mid-air incident over the South China Sea with a Chinese fighter jet.
In Beijing, Rumsfeld will be seeking additional exchanges, the official briefing said. He said joint military relations are "in pretty good shape" and on a "reasonably inclined trajectory."
But next week's visit could be marred by rising tensions over China's long-term military intentions toward Taiwan and the region.
Tensions between the two increased this summer when the Pentagon released its annual report to Congress on China's military posture and for the first time looked at China's long-term capabilities and the intentions of the Chinese leadership.
The report issued a stinging warning over the threat China could cause as its military modernizes. Rumsfeld repeated that warning in June in a speech in Singapore in which he said that China's military buildup threatened the security balance in the region, posing a risk to Taiwan and US interests.
The report and speech fanned a flurry of comments and writings by academics and other China specialists in Washington about the so-called "strategic distrust" of China's rising strength and political muscle in East Asia over the coming decades.
While the issue is likely to come up next week, "I don't think the secretary will beat that theme to death and emphasize that too much," the official said.
Rumsfeld would raise concerns mainly over the lack of transparency in Chinese military affairs, which stymies Washington in figuring out Beijing's military intentions at a time when China's military capabilities are being augmented quickly, the official added.
In addition to China, Rumsfeld will visit South Korea, Mongolia and Central Asian states before concluding his tour in Europe.
NATIONAL SECURITY: Authorities are working to confirm the identities of the military personnel involved and investigating possible illegal conduct and regulatory violations Authorities are probing possible national security implications after Kinmen police and immigration officers on Sunday found a Chinese woman allegedly posing as a tourist while engaging in prostitution involving more than 10 military personnel. The woman, surnamed Chen (陳), has since been deported, authorities said, adding that investigators are still working to confirm the identities of those implicated, as the records only listed code names and aliases. The case stemmed from a report received by the Kinmen District Prosecutors’ Office on Friday last week from the Jinhu Precinct of the Kinmen County Police Bureau. On Sunday, police, along with the National Immigration
GLOBALGIVING: ‘ Caving to external pressure is not acceptable for an organization that has cultivated justice reform and human rights for 30 years,’ one NGO said A slew of non-government organizations (NGOs) have withdrawn from the GlobalGiving fundraising platform after it announced it would use “Chinese Taipei” instead of “Taiwan” from next month. The Taiwan Good Rice Association wrote on Facebook on Friday that it was informed on April 28 via a teleconference call of the change, which was made because the platform wanted to operate in China. Taiwan Good Rice is to terminate all cooperative relationships with GlobalGiving in response to the platform’s “unilateral and non-negotiable” decision to remove references to Taiwan, the NGO said. “Taiwan is in the official name of Taiwan Good Rice Association and the
HEAVY WEATHER: Typhoon Jangmi is due to crash straight into the Ryukyus as airlines look to shift flights to larger aircraft or cancel flights to Okinawa entirely Taiwan’s international air carriers announced flight adjustments over the weekend as Typhoon Jangmi is forecast to hit the Ryukyu Islands today and tomorrow. The Central Weather Administration (CWA) upgraded Jangmi from a tropical storm to a typhoon at 8am yesterday, with the eye located 580km south of Naha city. It was moving north at 19kph. Today, China Airlines’ CI-120, CI-121, CI-122 and CI-123 flights between Taoyuan and Naha, Okinawa, have been canceled as well as CI-132 and CI-133 between Kaohsiung and Naha. EVA Air’s BR-112, BR-113, BR-186 and BR-185 flights between Taoyuan and Naha are also canceled. Low-cost carrier Tigerair Taiwan canceled IT-230,
MULTIPRONGED APPROACH: China has sought to pressure Palau across a number of fronts, but the island nation has staunchly resisted overtures to ditch Taiwan Palau has been firm in backing Taiwan despite Chinese pressure that uses tourism economics, cyberattacks and criminal infiltration as tools to threaten the Pacific ally into renouncing its recognition of Taiwan as a sovereign state. The Presidential Office yesterday announced that Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim (蕭美琴) would visit Palau from Saturday to Wednesday next week at the invitation of Palauan President Surangel Whipps Jr. Whipps in April said in an interview that China had outspokenly asked Palau to “denounce Taiwan.” “And we have said: ‘We have no enemies, but nobody tells us who our friends are,’” he said. Whipps has told reporters multiple times