After being kept in a warehouse since 2003, the reactor pressure vessel for Unit One of the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant was yesterday finally moved out of storage to be installed on its pedestal.
However, environmentalists expressed concern about the safety of the reactor component. They said that, during a visit last month with Japanese anti-nuclear activists to the plant in Gongliao Township, Taipei County, they noticed that the pressure vessel had started showing signs of rust, which they blamed on lax management.
Meanwhile, the Taiwan Power Company (Taipower) said yesterday that plans for the reactor to go into commercial operation by July next year would be indefinitely delayed.
The 1,007-tonne reactor pressure vessel was completed in 2001 by Babcock-Hitachi, a subcontractor of General Electric. It had been in the warehouse since June, 2003, after it was shipped from Japan. According to Taipower's original plans, construction of the reactor should have been completed by the end of last year.
Lin Yuan-te (林源得), deputy manager for Taipower's Lungmen Construction Office in Gongliao, confirmed yesterday that the vessel was brought to the construction site yesterday.
He said that the pressure vessel would be loaded onto its pedestal on Friday.
Another reactor will be installed in a few years at the power plant, which has a projected total capacity of 2,700MW.
Lin said that as of the end of last month, the plant was about 58 percent complete.
"Progress remains behind the original schedule. The original start-up date for the plant's first reactor, July 2006, will definitely be postponed," he said.
Lin said that the Executive Yuan is still reviewing Taipower's evaluation report on the delay, and that it remains uncertain how long the delay will be.
Meanwhile, anti-nuclear activists were skeptical about the safety of the first reactor owing to the rust that had accumulated on the pressure vessel.
"Before installation, Taipower should explain the massive rust build-up to both residents [of Gongliao Township] and the general public. We'd like to know if it would cause any problem," Lai Wei-chieh (賴偉傑), executive-general of the Green Citizens' Action Alliance, said yesterday.
Lai said that the presence of rust was just one of the examples showing Taipower's lax management with its sub-constructors. In June 2002, it was found that questionable materials were used in the construction of a reactor pedestal for the plant.
Lai said that the designs for the construction, which date to January 1998, should be reviewed and updated.
Lai said that the same type of reactor, an advanced boiling-water reactor (ABWR), was used in a nuclear power plant in Kashiwazaki, Japan, where several nuclear accidents have occurred. Due to persistent campaigning by the anti-nuclear movement, the latest ABWR reactor in Japan had been built under stricter criteria, such as incorporating a design more resistant to earthquakes.
Lin said yesterday that Taipower has been in close communication with people concerned about nuclear power for years and that all problems raised by the public have been fixed.
Taiwan is to commence mass production of the Tien Kung (天弓, “Sky Bow”) III, IV and V missiles by the second quarter of this year if the legislature approves the government’s NT$1.25 trillion (US$39.78 billion) special defense budget, an official said yesterday. Commenting on condition of anonymity, a defense official with knowledge of the matter said that the advanced systems are expected to provide crucial capabilities against ballistic and cruise missiles for the proposed “T-Dome,” an advanced, multi-layered air defense network. The Tien Kung III is an air defense missile with a maximum interception altitude of 35km. The Tien Kung IV and V
The disruption of 941 flights in and out of Taiwan due to China’s large-scale military exercises was no accident, but rather the result of a “quasi-blockade” used to simulate creating the air and sea routes needed for an amphibious landing, a military expert said. The disruptions occurred on Tuesday and lasted about 10 hours as China conducted live-fire drills in the Taiwan Strait. The Civil Aviation Administration (CAA) said the exercises affected 857 international flights and 84 domestic flights, affecting more than 100,000 travelers. Su Tzu-yun (蘇紫雲), a research fellow at the government-sponsored Institute for National Defense and Security Research, said the air
Taiwan lacks effective and cost-efficient armaments to intercept rockets, making the planned “T-Dome” interception system necessary, two experts said on Tuesday. The concerns were raised after China’s military fired two waves of rockets during live-fire drills around Taiwan on Tuesday, part of two-day exercises code-named “Justice Mission 2025.” The first wave involved 17 rockets launched at 9am from Pingtan in China’s Fujian Province, according to Lieutenant General Hsieh Jih-sheng (謝日升) of the Office of the Deputy Chief of the General Staff for Intelligence at the Ministry of National Defense. Those rockets landed 70 nautical miles (129.6km) northeast of Keelung without flying over Taiwan,
A strong continental cold air mass is to bring pollutants to Taiwan from tomorrow, the Ministry of Environment said today, as it issued an “orange” air quality alert for most of the country. All of Taiwan except for Hualien and Taitung counties is to be under an “orange” air quality alert tomorrow, indicating air quality that is unhealthy for sensitive groups. In China, areas from Shandong to Shanghai have been enveloped in haze since Saturday, the ministry said in a news release. Yesterday, hourly concentrations of PM2.5 in these areas ranged from 65 to 160 micrograms per cubic meter (mg/m³), and pollutants were