Taiwan will submit information to the UN on the outer limits of its continental shelf if they extend beyond 200 nautical miles to protect its sovereign rights over the shelf, said Maysing Yang (
Yang said the Ministry of the Interior is currently surveying the outer limits of Taiwan's continental shelf and that it is still unsure if they extend beyond 200 nautical miles.
Since Taiwan is not a UN member, the government is planning to have the submission made through its diplomatic allies, according to Yang.
Yang noted that the UN Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf has requested that UN member nations file information by May 2009 in accordance with the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.
As stated in the convention, the continental shelf of a coastal state comprises the sea-bed and subsoil of the submerged areas that extend beyond its territorial sea throughout the natural prolongation of its land territory to the outer edge of the continental margin, or to a distance of 200 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured where the outer edge of the continental margin does not extend up to that distance.
The coastal state should establish the outer edge of the continental margin wherever the margin extends beyond 200 nautical miles and register the information with the UN commission, the convention stipulates.
It says the coastal state exercises over the continental shelf sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring and exploiting its natural resources.
Yang said Taiwan's continental shelf could extend northward to the East China Sea and Yellow Sea and overlap partially with that of China's, Japan's and South Korea's; eastward to overlap partially with that of Japan's and the Philippines'; and westward to overlap almost completely with that of China.
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