A local consumer rights NGO dropped a bomb yesterday by announcing the results of tests that point to the presence of genetically modified organisms (GMO) in foods available on the local market.
The Environmental Quality Protection Foundation (EQPF, 環境品質文教基金會) found that genetically modified foodstuffs available include certain instant noodle products and hamburgers sold at certain fast food franchises. In response to its findings, the foundation urged the Department of Health (DOH, 衛生署) to immediately launch a survey of all genetically modified foods on the market to properly label the products.
Advocates of genetically modified foods say the transgenetic technique enhances the original organism with traits it wouldn't naturally possess and can thereby increase agricultural productivity. Some have hailed the technology as a solution to world hunger.
Opponents, however, say the amount of food in the world is sufficient and that starvation in many countries is caused by poverty that prevents the acquisition of foods. They also argue that biotechnology corporations are more interested in profit than helping people in need.
Critics also say some genetically modified foods pose risks to human health. For example, they argue that, by eating genetically modified foods, people will ingest genetic materials or becteria that were never previously eaten by human beings, which may threaten some with unusual or unknown allergies.
Some also worry about genetic engineering's impact on the ecosystem. For instance, scientists have found that the lecithin gene inserted in potatoes to reduce aphid attacks on the vegetable caused significant reductions in the life expectancy and reproductive capabilities of ladybirds.
The foundation yesterday said the McDonald's McChicken sandwich and the hamburger at Japanese fast food franchise Mos Burger contain GMOs.
Food companies that sell instant noodle products found to contain GMO ingredients were Uni-President Enterprises Corporation (
The foundation revealed the results of its first test for GMOs in the local market in late August. The group found that all sampled soybean products contained GMO ingredients.
Eric Liou (
The foundation further urged the government to register and label imported fodder for GMO content.
"The government should have complete information to fully monitor GM ingredients in all agricultural products and raw food materials imported, since knowing their sources is also vital," Liu said.
The concerns have been raised, while Kraft Foods, the largest US food manufacturer, was recently found to be using the gene-altered corn StarLink in its taco shells. The product has not been approved for food use because it is a possible allergen.
Chen Jen-hung (程仁宏), deputy secretary-general of the Consumers' Foundation (消費者基金會), agreed that labeling was necessary for GMO foods. Chen said consumers should have access to information about foods they eat so that they can choose whether or not to eat genetically modified foods. Chen said manufactures should stop importing GMOs before the safety of such products can be guaranteed.
The US is the world's largest producer of GM crops. Taiwan is a major importer of soybeans, mainly from the US. The DOH said 40 percent of soybeans grown in the US last year were genetically modified.
Shyu Yuan-tai (徐源泰), professor of horticulture at National Taiwan University, suggested clearly labeling non-GMO products, because the US does not label genetically modified foods and testing for GMOs would be difficult.
In January 130 countries adopted the Cartagena Biosafety Protocol under negotiation with the UN. The agreement established a framework for ensuring that signatories are provided with the information necessary to make informed decisions before agreeing to the import of such organisms into their territory.
Sixty-two countries signed the protocol in May in Nairobi, while Argentina was the only country from the Miami Group (US, Canada, Argentina and Australia, the largest exporters of GMOs) to sign.
Almost all EU members signed the protocol. Meanwhile, Japan and Korea also will begin mandatory labeling of genetically modified foods next year.
KMT Legislator Eugene Jao (趙永清) said Taiwan should not isolate itself from the international trend.
The US government has signed defense cooperation agreements with Japan and the Philippines to boost the deterrence capabilities of countries in the first island chain, a report by the National Security Bureau (NSB) showed. The main countries on the first island chain include the two nations and Taiwan. The bureau is to present the report at a meeting of the legislature’s Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee tomorrow. The US military has deployed Typhon missile systems to Japan’s Yamaguchi Prefecture and Zambales province in the Philippines during their joint military exercises. It has also installed NMESIS anti-ship systems in Japan’s Okinawa
‘WIN-WIN’: The Philippines, and central and eastern European countries are important potential drone cooperation partners, Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung said Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) in an interview published yesterday confirmed that there are joint ventures between Taiwan and Poland in the drone industry. Lin made the remark in an exclusive interview with the Chinese-language Liberty Times (the Taipei Times’ sister paper). The government-backed Taiwan Excellence Drone International Business Opportunities Alliance and the Polish Chamber of Unmanned Systems on Wednesday last week signed a memorandum of understanding in Poland to develop a “non-China” supply chain for drones and work together on key technologies. Asked if Taiwan prioritized Poland among central and eastern European countries in drone collaboration, Lin
ON ALERT: Taiwan’s partners would issue warnings if China attempted to use Interpol to target Taiwanese, and the global body has mechanisms to prevent it, an official said China has stationed two to four people specializing in Taiwan affairs at its embassies in several democratic countries to monitor and harass Taiwanese, actions that the host nations would not tolerate, National Security Bureau (NSB) Director-General Tsai Ming-yen (蔡明彥) said yesterday. Tsai made the comments at a meeting of the legislature’s Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee, which asked him and Minister of National Defense Wellington Koo (顧立雄) to report on potential conflicts in the Taiwan Strait and military preparedness. Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Michelle Lin (林楚茵) expressed concern that Beijing has posted personnel from China’s Taiwan Affairs Office to its
BACK TO WORK? Prosecutors said they are considering filing an appeal, while the Hsinchu City Government said it has applied for Ann Kao’s reinstatement as mayor The High Court yesterday found suspended Hsinchu mayor Ann Kao (高虹安) not guilty of embezzling assistant fees, reducing her sentence to six months in prison commutable to a fine from seven years and four months. The verdict acquitted Kao of the corruption charge, but found her guilty of causing a public official to commit document forgery. The High Prosecutors’ Office said it is reviewing the ruling and considering whether to file an appeal. The Taipei District Court in July last year sentenced Kao to seven years and four months in prison, along with a four-year deprivation of civil rights, for contravening the Anti-Corruption