National Assembly deputies, criticized as being "self-serving" for adopting an amendment to extend their own terms of office last year, made amends by passing another reform package that marginalized the Assembly on Monday.
"This [positive image] is the only thing we've got from this reform. We can at least face the public, by showing them that we've achieved goals [complying with public expectations]," said Chen Chin-te (
Chen and caucus chief executive Liu I-teh (
PHOTO: CHEN CHENG-CHANG, TAIPEI TIMES
Although Chen and Liu argued that the extension was a necessary evil -- in exchange for support from the deputies for a plan to freeze the Assembly and attain the DPP's goal for reform -- public criticism was so fierce that Chen's colleagues launched a recall bid against him. The campaign, however, was unsuccessful.
Under public pressure, the KMT also revoked the membership of then-speaker Su Nan-cheng (
The minority New Party -- which had refused to endorse the amendment -- filed an application with the Council of Grand Justices for a constitutional interpretation soon after it was adopted.
The Grand Justices issued their ruling invalidating the extension amendment, along with the one to freeze the Assembly in March.
With just two months left before the expiration of the deputies' term, Chen and Liu met with the KMT caucus again and agreed to new measures calculated to make up for their failure.
The marginalization plan -- which was intended to turn the Assembly into a non-standing body starting May 20 -- was hammered out in just one round of talks.
The revised plan won the support of the New Party. "This reform is like atoning for a big mistake," agreed Wang Kao-cheng (
Wang said the plan was important to Taiwan's constitutional development because it moved most of the Assembly's powers to the Legislative Yuan -- ? resolving the long-term problem deriving from the existence of two executive bodies.
Wang said that previously the National Assembly was required to convene at least once a year and could also propose extraordinary sessions.
This was despite the fact, he said, that the Assembly's main functions were to amend the Constitution and confirm the president's appointment of Judicial Yuan, Control Yuan and Examination Yuan members.
"The need to do these jobs doesn't emerge very often. But Assembly deputies would always come up with some excuse to lengthen the session so that they could get paid for the meeting," Wang said.
Wang said marginalizing the Assembly would save taxpayers' money.
Also, under the reform, the threshold for amending the Constitution has been raised.
To amend the Constitution now a vote will need to be passed in the legislature with at least a three quarters majority, then submitted to the Assembly for a final confirmation, which also needs 75 percent support.
"This can prevent politicians from adopting any self-serving measures," Wang said.
Chen said he was glad of the opportunity to promote the reform, which he claimed was a major step forward in Taiwan's political system.
"There is no way to stop public opinion abolishing the National Assembly," Chen said.
RESPONSE: The transit sends a message that China’s alignment with other countries would not deter the West from defending freedom of navigation, an academic said Canadian frigate the Ville de Quebec and Australian guided-missile destroyer the Brisbane transited the Taiwan Strait yesterday morning, the first time the two nations have conducted a joint freedom of navigation operation. The Canadian and Australian militaries did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The Ministry of National Defense declined to confirm the passage, saying only that Taiwan’s armed forces had deployed surveillance and reconnaissance assets, along with warships and combat aircraft, to safeguard security across the Strait. The two vessels were observed transiting northward along the eastern side of the Taiwan Strait’s median line, with Japan being their most likely destination,
‘NOT ALONE’: A Taiwan Strait war would disrupt global trade routes, and could spark a worldwide crisis, so a powerful US presence is needed as a deterrence, a US senator said US Senator Deb Fischer on Thursday urged her colleagues in the US Congress to deepen Washington’s cooperation with Taiwan and other Indo-Pacific partners to contain the global security threat from China. Fischer and other lawmakers recently returned from an official trip to the Indo-Pacific region, where they toured US military bases in Hawaii and Guam, and visited leaders, including President William Lai (賴清德). The trip underscored the reality that the world is undergoing turmoil, and maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific region is crucial to the security interests of the US and its partners, she said. Her visit to Taiwan demonstrated ways the
GLOBAL ISSUE: If China annexes Taiwan, ‘it will not stop its expansion there, as it only becomes stronger and has more force to expand further,’ the president said China’s military and diplomatic expansion is not a sole issue for Taiwan, but one that risks world peace, President William Lai (賴清德) said yesterday, adding that Taiwan would stand with the alliance of democratic countries to preserve peace through deterrence. Lai made the remark in an exclusive interview with the Chinese-language Liberty Times (sister paper of the Taipei Times). “China is strategically pushing forward to change the international order,” Lai said, adding that China established the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank, launched the Belt and Road Initiative, and pushed for yuan internationalization, because it wants to replace the democratic rules-based international
WAR’S END ANNIVERSARY: ‘Taiwan does not believe in commemorating peace by holding guns,’ the president said on social media after attending a morning ceremony Countries should uphold peace, and promote freedom and democracy, President William Lai (賴清德) said yesterday as Taiwan marked 80 years since the end of World War II and the Second Sino-Japanese War. Lai, Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim (蕭美琴) and other top officials in the morning attended a ceremony at the National Revolutionary Martyrs’ Shrine in Taipei’s Zhongshan District (中山) to honor those who sacrificed their lives in major battles. “Taiwanese are peace-loving. Taiwan does not believe in commemorating peace by holding guns,” Lai wrote on Facebook afterward, apparently to highlight the contrast with the military parade in Beijing marking the same anniversary. “We