Vietnam 越南
In Vietnam, Lunar New Year is called Tet Nguyen-Dan, or Tet. In many ways Tet resembles Lunar New Year in Taiwan, with lots of firecrackers, spring couplets and a long holiday. All businesses close down for at least three days.
Children wish their elders well and get Li Xi (red envelopes) in return. Apricot branches are put in the house to ward off demons. It is particularly auspicious if they bloom on the first day of Tet. A bamboo stripped of all but the top tuft of leaves is placed in the yard to scare away ghosts. Families make a traditional sticky rice cake called Banh Chung before the holiday and eat it together to celebrate the New Year. There is a special Tet dance called Mua Lan with a lion which symbolizes power and prosperity and is accompanied by firecrackers.
PHOTO: AFP
Chuc Mung Nam Moi!
越南的農曆新年叫做「Tet Nguyen-Dan」或「Tet」(泰特節),泰特節很多方面都很像台灣的新年,鞭炮春聯處處可見,還可以放長假,所有生意都至少停業三天。
小孩會祝福他們的長輩,並且拿到「Li Xi」(紅包)。屋內會放置杏仁樹枝以抵擋邪靈,若在泰特節第一天開花尤其吉利。後院會放只保留頂束葉片的竹子以驅離鬼魂。
春節前家家戶戶都會做一種叫「
Banh Chung」的傳統糯米糕,並且一起食用以慶祝新年。一種特別的泰特節舞獅「Mua Lan」,有象徵強盛繁榮的獅子,並且伴隨著鞭炮。(翻譯:鄭湘儀)
對話 Dialogue 清清:華華,中秋節快到了,你打算怎麼過? Qīngqing: Huáhua, Zhōngqiūjié kuài dàole, nǐ dǎsuàn zěnme guò? 華華:當然是回家跟家人一起烤肉啊! Huáhua: Dāngrán shì huíjiā gēn jiārén yìqǐ kǎoròu a! 清清:你們也會烤肉喔?你家不是住大樓嗎?要在哪裡烤? Qīngqing: Nǐmen yě huì kǎoròu o? Nǐ jiā búshì zhù dàlóu ma? Yào zài nǎlǐ kǎo? 華華:會啊!就在一樓大門口前面跟鄰居一起烤,一邊吃一邊聊,好開心。 Huáhua: Huì a! Jiù zài yīlóu dàménkǒu qiánmiàn gēn línjū yìqǐ kǎo, yìbiān chī yìbiān liáo, hǎo kāixīn. 清清:我們家比較喜歡在院子裡賞月,吃月餅和柚子,喝喝茶、聊聊天,烤肉太麻煩了。 Qīngqing: Wǒmen jiā bǐjiào xǐhuan zài yuànzi lǐ hǎngyuè, chī yuèbǐng hàn yòuzi, hēhē chá, liáoliáo tiān, kǎoròu tài máfán le. 華華:我現在都上網訂整組的烤肉用具和食材,一次送到家,就沒那麼麻煩了。 Huáhua: Wǒ xiànzài dōu shàngwǎng dìng zhěng zǔ de kǎoròu yòngjù hàn shícái, yí cì sòngdào jiā, jiù méi nàme máfán le. 清清:這倒是個好辦法,不用花太多時間準備。 Qīngqing: Zhè dàoshì ge hǎo bànfǎ, búyòng huā tài duō
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