The US believes Russian private sector technicians are in Baghdad helping train Iraqis to use electronic jamming systems that could endanger US forces fighting Iraq, US officials said on Monday.
US President George W. Bush telephoned Russian President Vladimir Putin to protest alleged Russian sales of night-vision goggles, antitank missiles and global positioning system (GPS) jamming systems to Iraq, the White House said. US officials said such sales would violate UN sanctions.
"It's the kind of equipment that will put our young men and women in harm's way," Secretary of State Colin Powell told Fox News Channel, without identifying the materiel. "It gives an advantage to the enemy, an advantage we don't want them to have."
"We have been in touch with the Russians over a period of many months to point this out ... and in the last 48 hours I have seen even more information that causes me concern," Powell said. "So far I am disappointed at the response."
Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov of Russia, which with France opposed the US-led war against Iraq and threatened to veto a UN resolution sanctioning it, denied Russia had supplied Iraq with any military equipment in breach of UN sanctions.
"No facts proving US concerns have been found," Ivanov said in Moscow, although a Russian foreign ministry spokesman said Moscow would study any evidence Washington provides.
US officials said Washington had been worried about the alleged sales by Russian companies for the better part of a year and had protested to Moscow at increasingly senior levels, culminating in Bush's telephone call to Putin on Monday.
"We are very concerned that there are reports of ongoing cooperation and support to Iraqi military forces being provided by a Russian company that produces GPS jamming equipment," said White House spokesman Ari Fleischer, also citing alleged sales of night-vision goggles and anti-tank guided missiles.
For years, the US has with limited success asked Russia not to spread weapons technology, notably to Iran, where US officials complain Moscow has sold missile technol-ogy. The US has in particular pushed Russia to tighten export controls to prevent private firms from making such sales.
US officials believe the alleged military sales to Iraq have been carried out by private Russian firms and they want greater oversight by the Russian government to stop them.
A US official who asked not to be named said Washington decided to make its accusations public late last week when it discovered Russian company technicians in Baghdad aiding the Iraqis with the jamming system after the US-led war began.
"They are there in Baghdad ... trying to make the system work, the jamming system," said the US official.
"It was the discovery that there are ... Russian technicians helping to make this GPS jamming work in Baghdad that prompted the internal debate in the US government about what to do and [whether] to go public," the official added.
Powell, speaking later to Britain's Sky News, declined to say whether he believed the Russian technicians were on the ground, but said flatly: "I know the equipment is there."
Allegations of such alleged Russian military sales surfaced on Sunday in the Washington Post, which reported that the US had protested against the sales late last week.
The newspaper cited Bush administration sources as saying one Russian company was helping the Iraqi military deploy electronic jamming equipment against US planes and bombs, and two others have sold antitank missiles and thousands of night-vision goggles in violation of UN sanctions.
A US official who asked not to be named said there were signs some of the materiel may have been listed as bound for Syria or Yemen to hide its intended destination.
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