A clash at a police station that left at least four people dead in China’s Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region was “a terrorist attack,” a Chinese government official said yesterday, but an exile Uighur group accused police of firing on peaceful protesters.
Police in the desert city of Hotan “gunned down” several rioters who attacked a police station, Xinhua said yesterday, the worst violence Xinjiang has experienced in about a year.
However, a Germany-based exile group, World Uyghur Congress, disputed the official account. It said 20 Uighurs were killed — 14 were beaten to death and 6 shot dead — and 70 arrested when police opened fire on a peaceful protest, leading to fighting between the two sides.
The two accounts could not be independently resolved.
Beijing, wary of instability and any threat to the Chinese Communist Party’s grip on power, often blames what it calls violent separatist groups in Xinjiang for attacks on police or other government targets, saying they work with al-Qaeda or Central Asian militants to bring about an independent state called East Turkestan.
“It is certain that it was a terrorist attack,” Hou Hanmin (侯漢敏), chief of the regional information office, told reporters by telephone. “But as for which organization is behind this, we are still investigating. The number of people killed and casualties will be announced soon.”
Many Uighurs — a Muslim, Turkic-speaking people native to the region — chafe under rule from Beijing and restrictions on their language, culture and religion. They make up less than half of Xinjiang’s population after decades of immigration by the majority Han from other parts of China.
The Global Times, a popular tabloid owned by the Chinese Communist Party’s mouthpiece, the People’s Daily, quoted Hou as saying that the rioters “carried explosive devices and grenades.”
“They first broke into the offices of the local administration of industry and commerce and the taxation bureau that are close to the police station,” the report cited Hou as saying. “They injured two persons there.”
“When they realized the targets were wrong, they started to attack the police station from the ground floor to the second floor, where they showed a flag with separatist messages,” Hou was quoted as saying.
The attackers set the police station on fire before killing hostages during a stand-off with armed police, she was quoted as saying.
State television said the latest incident took place when a mob attacked a police station, taking hostages and setting it on fire.
Two hostages, a paramilitary policeman and a guard died in the violence, as well as several of the attackers, it reported. Six hostages were freed.
Calls to the governments of Xinjiang and Hotan and the ministry of public security went unanswered.
Dilxat Raxit of the World Uyghur Congress said he believed the death toll and the number of injured were likely to escalate.
“All forms of protests by Uighurs are met with violent crackdowns. The clash escalated only after the crackdown and the Chinese government later referred to it as act of ‘terrorism,’” he said. “The Chinese government consistently uses the term ‘terrorism’ to quieten down the demands of the Uighurs.”
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