Taiwan should rethink its commitment to nuclear power and the opening of a fourth nuclear power plant following the ongoing crisis in Japan, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) said yesterday.
The possibilities of meltdowns at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant, the party said in a statement, have made apparent the inherent risks associated with the nuclear industry in Taiwan, given its unique geographical conditions.
“Taiwan is a small country that is densely populated and located on the Pacific Ring of Fire. [Two of the] nuclear power plants are located near a metropolitan area of 7 million [people],” the DPP said in a statement. “It’s time the government reviews whether nuclear power in Taiwan is safe.”
A second explosion yesterday rocked the Fukushima plant at its third reactor, in a blast that sent plumes of smoke into the air and heightened concerns about radiation being released into the atmosphere.
While nuclear regulatory agencies have said the radiation would not reach Taiwan, the political fallout looks almost certain to -reopen the nuclear debate.
Taiwan has two operating nuclear power plants and another planned within a 30km radius of Taipei City. Another nuclear plant is in Pingtung County at the country’s southern tip.
Nuclear power has been a touchy subject for both parties. It is an essential part of President Ma Ying-jeou’s (馬英九) efforts to cut greenhouse gas emissions and reduce reliance on energy imports, labeling nuclear power clean energy.
Staunch supporters of nuclear power launched a recall campaign against then-president Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) when he attempted to halt construction of the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant in Gongliao District (貢寮), New Taipei City (新北市), following an election pledge.
Despite the controversy, DPP lawmakers have called for a moratorium on the fourth nuclear plant and a gradual phase out of the first three, when their current operating licenses expire.
The DPP called for the ratio of renewable energy, including wind and solar, to be increased against nuclear and more traditional sources, such as coal.
“If a radiation leak ever took place in Taiwan, everyone from Hsinchu to Keelung and Yilan would be affected — it’s about the safety of 10.29 million people,” DPP -Legislator Wong Chin-chu (翁金珠) said.
Construction should be stopped at the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant, also known as the Longmen plant, even if it means that “it has to turn into a large museum,” she added.
Wong and other DPP lawmakers have cited multiple irregularities with the plant’s construction, saying that there have been 180 unauthorized modifications to the design by contractors since June last year.
The changes were a main reason behind the continued delays affecting the nuclear plant, which was originally supposed to see its first reactor come online last year, they said.
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) lawmakers yesterday also raised questions about the changes, which the Control Yuan has promised to look into.
However, nuclear energy in Taiwan still has supporters. Regulators have maintained that Taiwan’s existing nuclear plants are safe and are largely protected from the disruptions on the scale seen in Japan.
All four of the nation’s nuclear power plants are built on stable bedrock and can withstand a direct tremor of up to magnitude 7 and a tsunami of up to 12m, both the Atomic Energy Council and Taipower said.
The three operating nuclear power plants have also helped the country reduce carbon emissions by 30.8 million tonnes last year, Taipower said.
FALSE DOCUMENTS? Actor William Liao said he was ‘voluntarily cooperating’ with police after a suspect was accused of helping to produce false medical certificates Police yesterday questioned at least six entertainers amid allegations of evasion of compulsory military service, with Lee Chuan (李銓), a member of boy band Choc7 (超克7), and actor Daniel Chen (陳大天) among those summoned. The New Taipei City District Prosecutors’ Office in January launched an investigation into a group that was allegedly helping men dodge compulsory military service using falsified medical documents. Actor Darren Wang (王大陸) has been accused of being one of the group’s clients. As the investigation expanded, investigators at New Taipei City’s Yonghe Precinct said that other entertainers commissioned the group to obtain false documents. The main suspect, a man surnamed
DEMOGRAPHICS: Robotics is the most promising answer to looming labor woes, the long-term care system and national contingency response, an official said Taiwan is to launch a five-year plan to boost the robotics industry in a bid to address labor shortages stemming from a declining and aging population, the Executive Yuan said yesterday. The government approved the initiative, dubbed the Smart Robotics Industry Promotion Plan, via executive order, senior officials told a post-Cabinet meeting news conference in Taipei. Taiwan’s population decline would strain the economy and the nation’s ability to care for vulnerable and elderly people, said Peter Hong (洪樂文), who heads the National Science and Technology Council’s (NSTC) Department of Engineering and Technologies. Projections show that the proportion of Taiwanese 65 or older would
The government is considering polices to increase rental subsidies for people living in social housing who get married and have children, Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) said yesterday. During an interview with the Plain Law Movement (法律白話文) podcast, Cho said that housing prices cannot be brought down overnight without affecting banks and mortgages. Therefore, the government is focusing on providing more aid for young people by taking 3 to 5 percent of urban renewal projects and zone expropriations and using that land for social housing, he said. Single people living in social housing who get married and become parents could obtain 50 percent more
Democracies must remain united in the face of a shifting geopolitical landscape, former president Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) told the Copenhagen Democracy Summit on Tuesday, while emphasizing the importance of Taiwan’s security to the world. “Taiwan’s security is essential to regional stability and to defending democratic values amid mounting authoritarianism,” Tsai said at the annual forum in the Danish capital. Noting a “new geopolitical landscape” in which global trade and security face “uncertainty and unpredictability,” Tsai said that democracies must remain united and be more committed to building up resilience together in the face of challenges. Resilience “allows us to absorb shocks, adapt under