President Ma Ying-jeou’s (馬英九) latest comments to a foreign media outlet about his requirement that government officials refer to the other side of the Taiwan Strait as the “mainland” instead of “China” were condemned by the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) yesterday, which criticized the president’s words as tantamount to proclaiming to the world that “Taiwan belongs to China.”
In an interview with the Washington Post on Thursday conducted in Mandarin through a government translator, Ma said his requirement that government officials refer to the other side of the Strait as the “mainland” was consistent with the Republic of China (ROC) Constitution.
“The ROC Constitution defines mainland China as the ‘mainland area of the Republic of China.’ Therefore, as public officials, we must draft our official documents in accordance with the law,” Ma said, adding that the private sector was not required to follow suit.
Ma said the distinction between the “Taiwan area” and the “mainland area” was established 20 years ago when the Constitution was amended.
The ROC Constitution was enacted in 1946, three years before the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT)-led ROC government was forced to move to Taiwan after it lost the civil war against the Chinese Communist Party.
To address practical problems that had arisen from the implementation of the Constitution in Taiwan, a series of reforms, which included “additional articles,” were enacted between 1991 and 2000, during the administration of then-president Lee Teng-hui (李登輝).
The “additional articles” in the Constitution basically restrict the jurisdiction of the ROC government to the Taiwan area, although no changes were made to the “existing national boundaries” that also include the “mainland area.”
Unconvinced, DPP Legislator Huang Wei-cher (黃偉哲) yesterday said Ma’s remarks to a prominent international media outlet were tantamount to proclaiming to the world that Taiwan belongs to China.
“Does this mean that Taiwan’s future needs to be decided by all of the people in China as well [as Taiwanese] since they are considered ROC citizens residing in the ‘mainland area?’” Huang asked.
Saying that China’s oppression was the cause of the diplomatic predicament facing Taiwan today, DPP Legislator Chen Ting-fei (陳亭妃) accused Ma of echoing Beijing’s “one China” principle.
“Has Ma forgotten that he has previously said that Taiwan’s future should be decided by the 23 million people in Taiwan?” Chen asked.
In the same interview, Ma described cross-strait relations under his administration as being “the most stable of any time in [the past] 60 years.”
He defended the government’s efforts to pursue peaceful relations between Taiwan and China as “the ultimate goal,” but he also emphasized the need for the nation to maintain its self-defense capabilities, saying that Taiwan needs to purchase new F-16C/D fighters from the US and to upgrade its existing F-16A/B aircraft.
“The Republic of China is a sovereign state. We must have our own national defense. While we negotiate with the mainland, we hope to carry out such talks with sufficient self-defense capabilities so as not to have to negotiate out of fear,” Ma said.
As to possible political negotiations with China, Ma said the two sides had agreed to focus current efforts on economic, cultural and educational cooperation and exchanges.
“Both sides have agreed to start from economics and political issues are not the priority. Our approach is to put economics before politics, pressing matters before less pressing ones and easily resolved issues before difficult ones,” he said.
Also in the interview, Ma indicated indirectly, in response to a question, that he plans to run in next year’s presidential election.
“When I ran for president four years ago, my political plans were designed to be accomplished over an eight-year period,” he said.
ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY CNA
Taiwan is projected to lose a working-age population of about 6.67 million people in two waves of retirement in the coming years, as the nation confronts accelerating demographic decline and a shortage of younger workers to take their place, the Ministry of the Interior said. Taiwan experienced its largest baby boom between 1958 and 1966, when the population grew by 3.78 million, followed by a second surge of 2.89 million between 1976 and 1982, ministry data showed. In 2023, the first of those baby boom generations — those born in the late 1950s and early 1960s — began to enter retirement, triggering
ECONOMIC BOOST: Should the more than 23 million people eligible for the NT$10,000 handouts spend them the same way as in 2023, GDP could rise 0.5 percent, an official said Universal cash handouts of NT$10,000 (US$330) are to be disbursed late next month at the earliest — including to permanent residents and foreign residents married to Taiwanese — pending legislative approval, the Ministry of Finance said yesterday. The Executive Yuan yesterday approved the Special Act for Strengthening Economic, Social and National Security Resilience in Response to International Circumstances (因應國際情勢強化經濟社會及民生國安韌性特別條例). The NT$550 billion special budget includes NT$236 billion for the cash handouts, plus an additional NT$20 billion set aside as reserve funds, expected to be used to support industries. Handouts might begin one month after the bill is promulgated and would be completed within
The National Development Council (NDC) yesterday unveiled details of new regulations that ease restrictions on foreigners working or living in Taiwan, as part of a bid to attract skilled workers from abroad. The regulations, which could go into effect in the first quarter of next year, stem from amendments to the Act for the Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals (外國專業人才延攬及僱用法) passed by lawmakers on Aug. 29. Students categorized as “overseas compatriots” would be allowed to stay and work in Taiwan in the two years after their graduation without obtaining additional permits, doing away with the evaluation process that is currently required,
IMPORTANT BACKER: China seeks to expel US influence from the Indo-Pacific region and supplant Washington as the global leader, MAC Minister Chiu Chui-cheng said China is preparing for war to seize Taiwan, Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) Minister Chiu Chui-cheng (邱垂正) said in Washington on Friday, warning that Taiwan’s fall would trigger a regional “domino effect” endangering US security. In a speech titled “Maintaining the Peaceful and Stable Status Quo Across the Taiwan Strait is in Line with the Shared Interests of Taiwan and the United States,” Chiu said Taiwan’s strategic importance is “closely tied” to US interests. Geopolitically, Taiwan sits in a “core position” in the first island chain — an arc stretching from Japan, through Taiwan and the Philippines, to Borneo, which is shared by