The US is close to activating a missile shield over southern Europe as part of its effort to shore up regional defenses in the face of a missile threat from Iran, the Washington Post reported late on Saturday.
Citing unnamed Pentagon officials, the newspaper said the US Department of Defense is nearing a deal to establish a key radar ground station probably in Turkey or Bulgaria.
The installation of a high-powered X-band radar would enable the first phase of the shield to become operational next year, the report said.
In September last year, US President Barack Obama scrapped a missile shield project that would have seen a powerful radar installed in the Czech Republic and 10 long-range ballistic interceptor missiles in Poland.
The shield plan had enraged Russia, which called it a security menace on its doorstep.
However, the Post said, a plan to protect southern Europe from missiles is still being implemented.
The US military is also working with Israel and allies in the Persian Gulf to build and upgrade their missile defense capabilities, the report said. The US installed a radar ground station in Israel in 2008 and is looking to place another in an Arab country in the gulf region, the paper said.
The radars would provide a critical early warning of any launches from Iran, the Post said.
The missile defenses in Europe, Israel and the Gulf are technically separate and in different stages of development, the paper said, but they are all designed to plug into command-and-control systems operated by, or with, the US military.
The Israeli radar is operated by US personnel and is providing information to US Navy ships in the Mediterranean, the paper said.
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