China has installed about 40,000 high-definition surveillance cameras in the western region of Xinjiang days before the one year anniversary of the country's worst ethnic violence in decades.
The security cameras with “riot-proof” protective shells will be monitored by police at more than 4,000 public locations, including on city streets and buses and in schools and shopping malls, city government spokesman Ma Xinchun (馬新春) said yesterday.
Long-simmering tensions between Xinjiang's minority Uighurs and majority Han Chinese migrants turned into open violence in the streets of Urumqi — the capital of the traditionally Muslim region — in July last year. The government says 197 people were killed. Beijing blamed overseas Uighur groups of plotting the violence, but exile groups denied it.
PHOTO: AFP
China appeared caught by surprise a year ago when anger over a brawl between Uighurs and Han in another part of the country boiled over despite Xinjiang's typically high police presence and tight Internet monitoring. After the July 5 violence, the region's Internet, international telephone and text messaging links to the outside world were not restored for more than half a year.
The installation of thousands of surveillance cameras follows an ongoing crackdown on violent crime launched there last month, as well as the hiring of about 5,000 new police officers in Xinjiang.
“You can see more police patrolling and carrying rifles,” a woman surnamed Jing said by phone yesterday from Urumqi’s Hongshan New Century Shopping Center, where she works. “If you walk down any street, you see them every once in a while, often in groups.”
People are carrying their identification cards everywhere and those from outside the city must get a temporary residence card, which authorities have been checking strictly, an operator surnamed Liu said at Urumqi's Torch Hotel.
Beijing labels those opposing Chinese authority over Xinjiang as “terrorists.” Late last month, it announced it uncovered a gang of “hardcore terrorists” who it said had plotted attacks in southern Xinjiang cities between July and October last year. Chinese Ministry of Public Security spokesman Wu Heping (武和平) took no questions from reporters and his assertions could not be independently verified.
The announcement came a day after local officials launched a “Love the great motherland, build a beautiful homeland” patriotic education campaign aimed at establishing that “the ethnic minorities are inseparable from the Han.”
The Washington-based Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP) yesterday called for the Chinese government to support an independent, international investigation into last year's violence. The group also asked the government to release Uighurs it says have been detained without charge, end the use of crackdowns and address the issues behind the region's tensions.
“Government accounts of the unrest in Urumqi in July and September have consistently demonized Uighurs as violent criminals and terrorists, and Urumqi residents told UHRP that government propaganda fanned public hatred against Uighurs and deepened ethnic discord in the city,” the group said.
China’s leaders say all ethnic groups are treated equally and point to the billions of dollars in investment that has modernized the strategically vital region with significant oil and gas deposits. In May, the government announced plans to inject nearly US$1.5 billion into the region, starting next year.
GAINING STEAM: The scheme initially failed to gather much attention, with only 188 cards issued in its first year, but gained popularity amid the COVID-19 pandemic Applications for the Employment Gold Card have increased in the past few years, with the card having been issued to a total of 13,191 people from 101 countries since its introduction in 2018, the National Development Council (NDC) said yesterday. Those who have received the card have included celebrities, such as former NBA star Dwight Howard and Australian-South Korean cheerleader Dahye Lee, the NDC said. The four-in-one Employment Gold Card combines a work permit, resident visa, Alien Resident Certificate (ARC) and re-entry permit. It was first introduced in February 2018 through the Act Governing Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals (外國專業人才延攬及雇用法),
RESILIENCE: Deepening bilateral cooperation would extend the peace sustained over the 45 years since the Taiwan Relations Act, Greene said Taiwan-US relations are built on deep economic ties and shared values, American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) Director Raymond Greene said yesterday, adding that strengthening supply chain security in critical industries, enhancing societal resilience through cooperation and deepening partnerships are key to ensuring peace and stability for Taiwan in the years ahead. Greene made the remarks at the National Security Youth Forum, organized by National Taiwan University’s National Security and Strategy Studies Institution in Taipei. In his address in Mandarin Chinese, Greene said the Taiwan-US relationship is built on deep economic ties and shared interests, and grows stronger through the enduring friendship between
CAUTION URGED: Xiaohongshu and Douyin — the Chinese version of TikTok — are tools the Chinese government uses for its ‘united front’ propaganda, the MAC said Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) Minister Chiu Chui-cheng (邱垂正) yesterday urged people who use Chinese social media platforms to be cautious of being influenced by Beijing’s “united front” propaganda and undermining Taiwan’s sovereignty. Chiu made the remarks in response to queries about Chinese academic Zhang Weiwei (張維為) saying that as young Taiwanese are fond of interacting on Chinese app Xiaohongshu (小紅書, known as RedNote in English), “after unification with China, it would be easier to govern Taiwan than Hong Kong.” Zhang is professor of international relations at Shanghai’s Fudan University and director of its China Institute. When giving a speech at China’s Wuhan
The Ministry of Transportation and Communications yesterday said that it would redesign the written portion of the driver’s license exam to make it more rigorous. “We hope that the exam can assess drivers’ understanding of traffic rules, particularly those who take the driver’s license test for the first time. In the past, drivers only needed to cram a book of test questions to pass the written exam,” Minister of Transportation and Communications Chen Shih-kai (陳世凱) told a news conference at the Taoyuan Motor Vehicle Office. “In the future, they would not be able to pass the test unless they study traffic regulations