Followers of anti-American Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr were to make a bid yesterday to kill a controversial Iraq-US military pact passed by the Iraqi Cabinet by trying to block it in parliament.
The Sadrist movement has vigorously opposed the wide-ranging agreement, which would replace a UN mandate that expires at the end of the year and allow US forces to remain in the country until the end of 2011.
Ahmed Masaudi, spokesman for Sadr’s 30-member parliamentary bloc, said the movement would submit a bill that would require a two-thirds majority for parliamentary approval, replacing the current requirement of a simple majority.
“[The current law] is contrary to the Constitution and to the instructions from the Guide, Sistani, to obtain a national consensus on this agreement,” Masaudi said on Sunday, referring to Grand Ayatollah Ali Husseini al-Sistani.
Sistani, the country’s most powerful Shiite cleric, has not taken a clear position on the agreement other than to say it should respect Iraq’s “sovereignty” and has left the decision to approve the deal to elected leaders.
But Sadr and his followers have adamantly opposed concluding any agreement with the US “occupier” and have vowed to hold mass demonstrations to demand the immediate withdrawal of all foreign forces.
“The Sadr movement will use every legal avenue to work to stop this agreement,” Masaudi said, adding that the group was determined to form an alliance inside parliament to kill the proposed pact.
The 275-member parliament was to hold a first reading of the proposed military accord yesterday, beginning a week-long process of deliberation leading to a final vote on Nov. 24, the deputy speaker of parliament said on Sunday.
The pact was expected to pass parliament after winning approval from the Iraqi Cabinet on Sunday with the support of the major political blocs representing Iraq’s Shiite majority and its Sunni and Kurdish communities.
If parliament approves the pact it would need to be ratified by Iraq’s presidential council before Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki could sign the agreement with US President George W. Bush.
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