The battle to rename the square in front of Taiwan Democracy Memorial Hall heated up yesterday when the Taipei City Government passed legislation that would require the central government to seek approval from the city government if any changes were to be made to the hall.
The Ministry of Education, meanwhile, said it would proceed with plans to change the inscription once it obtained clearance from the Council of Cultural Affairs.
Following an administrative meeting yesterday morning, Lee Yung-ping (李永萍), director of the city government's Department of Cultural Affairs, told a press conference the department had amended and elevated the legal status of the "Principal Points of Designation and Abolishment of Taipei City Municipal Historical Heritage (台北市市定古蹟指定及廢止作業
PHOTO: CNA
The amendment stipulates that the designation or abolition of heritage sites by the city could not be influenced by the central government's designating or revoking a historical site's status.
"According to the amendment, the central government needs to obtain the city government's approval before it can manage, maintain and renew a municipal historical monument," Lee said.
The legislation came into force yesterday.
The Taipei High Administrative Court on Friday rejected a Taipei City Government injunction request to bar the ministry from changing the inscription alluding to dictator Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石) at the gateway of the memorial hall and replace it with "Liberty Square" (自由廣場).
But the court ruled that the city government had jurisdiction over its protection and "did not need to request an injunction and could arrest anyone caught destroying the relic."
"Should the ministry send a document seeking to revoke our jurisdiction over CKS Memorial Hall, we would immediately seek a constitutional interpretation as per the Local Government Act (
Lee said that anyone removing the inscription at the gateway would be arrested and charged with violation of the Cultural Heritage Preservation Law (文化資產保存法).
Yeh Chin-yuan (葉慶元), the city's Law and Regulation Committee commissioner, said that while the hall is a symbol of authoritarianism, "making changes to the hall just because the president said so was not something a democracy would do."
The ministry yesterday was given the green light by the Executive Yuan to dismantle the inscription dazhong zhizheng (
The permission came after Premier Chang Chun-hsiung (
The ministry has complete authority over the hall and the Taipei City Government should stop protesting the government's decision to change the inscription, ministry Secretary-General Chuang Guo-rong (
The original four-character inscription, which reads "Great Neutrality and Perfect Uprightness," will be taken down as early as midnight tomorrow and replaced by another four-character inscription that says "Liberty Square," he said.
The council's judiciary committee yesterday passed an amendment to the regulations on designating and abolishing historical sites. The amendment, effective immediately, stipulates that a municipality will immediately lose jurisdiction over a municipal historical site after the central government has designated it as a national historical site.
As the council has already made the hall a national historical site, the Taipei City Government would have no say over the matter.
"We call on the Taipei City Government to follow the example of post-war Germany by removing all remnants of a past dictator. The city government must not prevent Taiwan from becoming a full democracy," Chuang said.
Officially opened in 1980, the hall was built in honor of dictator Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石), who ruled Taiwan for 30 years until his death in 1975.
In May, as part of the Democratic Progressive Party government's effort to cleanse the nation of remnants of the authoritarian regime, President Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) proposed deleting Chiang's name and renaming the hall National Taiwan Democracy Memorial Hall.
The announcement drew fire from the Taipei City Government, which argued that the hall fell under its jurisdiction and that the central government was prohibited from altering any parts of the hall, including its name.
"We call on the city government to behave rationally and refrain from inciting violence over the matter," Chuang said.
Last night, a bus load of police officers was deployed to the hall to prevent possible altercations.
The Third Society Party staged a protest at the hall yesterday, urging the government to suspend its decision to take down the plague of the hall and demanding that Minister of Education Tu Cheng-sheng (
Lin Chih-jen (林致真), a legislator-at-large candidate who led about 10 supporters to stage the protest, asked the DPP and KMT to tackle the issue in a peaceful manner and postpone the move until after the presidential election so politics would not get in the way.
"We are worried that the two parties will use the matter to stir up passions and incite hatred. If that is the case, it will only do more harm than good to the country," he said.
Lin said they would stay at the hall until their demands were met, adding that they would adopt a peaceful and rational approach to stop the removal of the plaque.
Additional reporting by Shih Hsiu-chuan and Ko Shu-ling
Taiwan is projected to lose a working-age population of about 6.67 million people in two waves of retirement in the coming years, as the nation confronts accelerating demographic decline and a shortage of younger workers to take their place, the Ministry of the Interior said. Taiwan experienced its largest baby boom between 1958 and 1966, when the population grew by 3.78 million, followed by a second surge of 2.89 million between 1976 and 1982, ministry data showed. In 2023, the first of those baby boom generations — those born in the late 1950s and early 1960s — began to enter retirement, triggering
ECONOMIC BOOST: Should the more than 23 million people eligible for the NT$10,000 handouts spend them the same way as in 2023, GDP could rise 0.5 percent, an official said Universal cash handouts of NT$10,000 (US$330) are to be disbursed late next month at the earliest — including to permanent residents and foreign residents married to Taiwanese — pending legislative approval, the Ministry of Finance said yesterday. The Executive Yuan yesterday approved the Special Act for Strengthening Economic, Social and National Security Resilience in Response to International Circumstances (因應國際情勢強化經濟社會及民生國安韌性特別條例). The NT$550 billion special budget includes NT$236 billion for the cash handouts, plus an additional NT$20 billion set aside as reserve funds, expected to be used to support industries. Handouts might begin one month after the bill is promulgated and would be completed within
The National Development Council (NDC) yesterday unveiled details of new regulations that ease restrictions on foreigners working or living in Taiwan, as part of a bid to attract skilled workers from abroad. The regulations, which could go into effect in the first quarter of next year, stem from amendments to the Act for the Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals (外國專業人才延攬及僱用法) passed by lawmakers on Aug. 29. Students categorized as “overseas compatriots” would be allowed to stay and work in Taiwan in the two years after their graduation without obtaining additional permits, doing away with the evaluation process that is currently required,
RELEASED: Ko emerged from a courthouse before about 700 supporters, describing his year in custody as a period of ‘suffering’ and vowed to ‘not surrender’ Former Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) chairman Ko Wen-je (柯文哲) was released on NT$70 million (US$2.29 million) bail yesterday, bringing an end to his year-long incommunicado detention as he awaits trial on corruption charges. Under the conditions set by the Taipei District Court on Friday, Ko must remain at a registered address, wear a GPS-enabled ankle monitor and is prohibited from leaving the country. He is also barred from contacting codefendants or witnesses. After Ko’s wife, Peggy Chen (陳佩琪), posted bail, Ko was transported from the Taipei Detention Center to the Taipei District Court at 12:20pm, where he was fitted with the tracking