Complaining that the human rights of the people of Taiwan have been "severely abridged" by the exclusion of the nation from the UN, a group of 19 US representatives introduced legislation to support Taiwan's membership in the global body.
It is the sense of Congress that "Taiwan and its 23 million people deserve membership in the United Nations," the measure declared.
"The United States should fulfill the commitment it made in the 1994 Taiwan Policy Review to more actively support Taiwan's membership in appropriate international organizations," the resolution said, adding that the UN should be included among those organizations.
"Taiwan has dramatically improved its record on human rights and routinely holds fair and free elections in a multiparty system, as evidenced by Taiwan's second [sic] democratic presidential election in 2000 and 2004, in which Mr Chen Shui-bian [陳水扁] was elected as President," the resolution said.
"The 23 million people in Taiwan are not represented in the United Nations and their human rights as citizens of the world are therefore severely abridged," it said.
The resolution came as Chen reiterated his intention to hold a referendum during next year's presidential election supporting Taiwan's entry to the UN using the name "Taiwan" and the Bush administration's strong and vocal opposition to the referendum.
Several of the co-sponsors of the bill have in recent months repeatedly spoken out in favor of Taiwan's UN membership, as Chen's campaign to hold the poll has progressed.
The resolution does not specifically mention the planned referendum. It cites cases where "the world community has reacted positively to Taiwan's desire for international participation," such as its membership in the Asian Development Bank and APEC, and as an observer to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, the predecessor to the WTO.
It also noted US support for Taiwan's participation in the WHO.
"Taiwan has much to contribute to the work and funding of the United Nations," the resolution said.
The Taiwan Policy Review, undertaken by former president Bill Clinton shortly after he took office in 1992, aimed at improving relations with Taiwan, but contained new restrictions on bilateral US-Taiwan interaction.
While the Clinton administration vowed to support membership for Taiwan in international groups that do not require statehood, it agreed only to "look for ways to have Taiwan's voice heard in organizations where Taiwan's membership is not possible."
Specifically, the review stated that "the US will not support Taiwan's membership in organizations such as the UN, which only admits states," an administration fact sheet issued at the time said.
The representatives sponsoring the resolution included some of Taiwan's biggest supporters on Capitol Hill. Scott Garrett of New Jersey was the chief sponsor, while others include Tom Tancredo of Colorado and the two chairpersons of the Congressional Taiwan Caucus, Steve Chabot of Ohio and Dana Rohrabacher of California.
The proposal has been referred to the House Foreign Affairs Committee, which has proven itself amenable to bringing up and approving pro-Taiwan bills this year. It is not clear when or if the committee will bring up this measure.
In Taipei yesterday, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomed the bill.
"We appreciate the support of the US lawmakers for Taiwan to seek UN membership using the name `Taiwan' and we hope that the [Bush] administration will hear their voices," acting spokeswoman Phoebe Yeh said. "The UN membership bid meets the expectations of all Taiwanese people and this will not change the `status quo.' We hope to gain more support from the international community despite China's suppression."
Additional reporting by AFP
FRIDAY, SATURDAY: While Typhoon Champi might weaken, officials warned about large waves, while some transport services and tourist spots have been affected Typhoon Champi is forecast to have the greatest effect on Taiwan tomorrow and on Saturday, with a sea warning issued late last night and a land warning expected afternoon today, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said yesterday. The storm’s projected track has shifted slightly westward and it could begin moving away from Taiwan toward Japan’s Kyushu island on Saturday, with the warnings potentially lifted as early as Saturday afternoon, CWA forecaster Chang Cheng-chuan (張承傳) said. As of yesterday afternoon, Champi was about 910km east-southeast of Oluanpi (鵝鑾鼻), Taiwan proper’s southernmost point, CWA data showed. Its maximum sustained winds had weakened slightly to
STAY CAUTIOUS: Rain is expected to begin easing this afternoon, but a CWA forecaster said that if the storm stalls or loops on its approach, heavy winds are likely Typhoon Champi, which caused widespread damage and injuries, and prompted road closures and evacuations across Taiwan yesterday, is expected to continue to bring heavy rain this morning, with up to 900mm of rain forecast for mountainous areas of New Taipei City, Taoyuan and Yilan County, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said yesterday. At one point a super typhoon and one of the strongest storms in the Pacific this year, Champi was packing gusts of about 191kph near its center as of 8:30pm, the CWA said. Taipei, New Taipei City, Keelung, Taoyuan, Hsinchu city and county, Taichung; and Yilan, Miaoli, Changhua, Nantou, Yunlin
The Coast Guard Administration (CGA) yesterday urged China not to exploit typhoons to assert jurisdiction over the Taiwan Strait. The CGA issued the remarks after it found that China was shadowing eight Japan Coast Guard ships that sheltered in Taiwan proper’s western waters due to Typhoon Champi. Eight Japan Coast Guard (JCG) vessels sailed southward along the Taiwan Strait median line from 6am on Thursday, reaching waters southwest of Penghu County’s Cimei Island (七美島), outside Taiwan’s contiguous zone, which extends 24 nautical miles (44.4km) from the territorial sea baseline, it said. As the Japanese ships prepared for the typhoon, they were followed by
TOTAL COVERAGE: Champi’s outer band is expected to blanket the entire nation, with the center coming closest tonight or tomorrow before leaving tomorrow evening School and work across most of the nation has been canceled today, as Typhoon Champi is expected to skirt the northeast edge of Taiwan proper. As of 9pm, all municipalities except for Kinmen County had announced cancelations. Taitung County last night announced closures on Green Island (綠島) and Orchid Island (Lanyu, 蘭嶼), but did not announce for the rest of the county until 6am today. Stock market settlements scheduled for today would be postponed to the next business day, the Taiwan Stock Exchange said. The announcements came after the Central Weather Administration (CWA) yesterday expanded its land warning for Champi to 19 regions